pediatrics

Question 1

what do you see in down syndrome

Answer 1

Abnormally low levels of alpha fetoprotein and estriol and high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin are abnormal during pregnancy. An ultrasound should be ordered to further evaluate the fetus for characteristics of Down syndrome and/or fetal demise

Question 2

klinefeter’s syndrome

Answer 2

Signs and symptoms of Klinefelter’s syndrome include gynecomastia, long limbs, and lack of secondary sexual characteristics. Testes are usually small. Infertility is a major concern for these boys. If treated early, they may have a normal sexual/reproductive system in the future.

Question 3

torch fulll form

Answer 3

TORCH stands for Toxoplasma gondii , other infections, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes

Question 4

6 months infant - what should be given

Answer 4

TORCH stands for Toxoplasma gondii , other infections, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes

Question 5

epstein bar virus

Answer 5

Epstein—Barr virus (EBV).

EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family and one of the most common viruses. During adolescence, EBV causes infectious mononucleosis. In most cases of infectious mononucleosis, the clinical diagnosis can be made from the triad of fever, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy lasting 1 to 4 weeks. Serology tests show normal to moderately elevated white blood cells and increased numbers of lymphocytes, >10% atypical lymphocytes, and a positive reaction to a mono spot test. The antibody response in primary EBV infection appears to be quite rapid