Pediatric Developmental Milestones Flashcards
0-6 months
S Safety
What are the activities?
Activity
★ Babbling
★ Holding the neck up
★ Rolling over
0-6 months
Safety
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 0-1 yo
Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 0-1 yo
Erikson’s Stage : Trust vs Mistrust
Freud’s Stage : Oral
0-6 months
Safety
2 NCLEX Tips:
● poor time controlling temperature
● assess HR + RR in FULL MINUTE
0-6 months
Safety
What is the BEST TOY?
● RATTLE
● Teething ring
!!! Everything goes in their mouth!
6-9 months
O_____ Object
P____ Permanence
List the activities they can do.
Activity ★ Sitting up WITHOUT support ★ Wave goodbye ★ Pincer grasp ★ Teether begins
6-9 months O\_\_\_\_\_ Object P\_\_\_\_ Permanence NCLEX Tips: What is the first solid food?
● BIRTH WEIGHT DOUBLES
● Fear of strangers & heights
-RICE CEREAL (1 food at a time, to assess allergies, introduce a week apart)
6-9 months
O_____ Object
P____ Permanence
What is the BEST TOY?
peek a boo
9- 12 months
Verbal Development
Activity ★ Small words ★ Crawling ★ Standing ALONE WITHOUT support ★ Know their name
● Head & Chest Circumference are about the same
● Breast milk and formula ONLY! NO COW’S MILK
● do NOT use ANY FORK in feeding
● car seats facing the rear
9- 12 months
Verbal Development
NCLEX Tips
9- 12 months
Verbal Development
What is the BEST TOY?
Push & pull toy
1-3 years old
Toddlers
Parallel Play (side by side playing with toys but NOT SHARING) What are the activities?
Activity
★ Gross Motor Skills (walking, running, kicking)
1-3 years old
Toddlers
Parallel Play (side by side playing with toys but NOT SHARING) Do they drink from a cup?
YES
1-3 years old
Toddlers
Parallel Play (side by side playing with toys but NOT SHARING) Do they use spoon?
YES
1-3 years old
Toddlers
Parallel Play (side by side playing with toys but NOT SHARING) What is their favorite word?
NO!
1-3 years old Toddlers
Parallel Play
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 18m-3yo
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
1-3 years old Toddlers
Parallel Play
Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 2-3 yo
ANAL
1-3 years old Toddlers
Parallel Play
NCLEX Tips:
●POSSESSIVE
Hoarding is first seen
●Temper tantrums
●Avoid hotdogs/choke hazard food
1-3 years old Toddlers
Parallel Play
Which is the best way to discipline a toddler?
- Explain why behavior is inappropriate
- Remove favorite object
- Time out (same time as their age) 2 yo=2 mins
- Spanking
4-6 years old
Associative Play
-pretending, superhero fantasies, princess dreams
NCLEX Tips
● RITUALISTIC -bedtime stories every night ● PICKY EATERS ● Can feed themselves completely ● sexual education can begin
4-6 years old
Associative Play
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 3-5 yo
INITI4TIVE VS 6UILT
4-6 years old
Associative Play
Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 4-5yo
PH4LLIC
7-12 years old
FAIR PLAY / JUSTICE PLAY
-play by the rules
List the activities.
Activities
★ Group work
★ competitive
★ Classification/sorting
7-12 years old
FAIR PLAY / JUSTICE PLAY
NCLEX Tips
BULLYING
Risk for childhood obesity
7-12 years old
FAIR PLAY / JUSTICE PLAY
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 5-13 yo
Industry vs inferiority
7-12 years old
FAIR PLAY / JUSTICE PLAY
Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 6-12 yo
Latency period
13-18 years old
Peer Association
NCLEX Tips
● fear losing independence when they are sick
● 15 yo expect to be treated as adult
● risk for suicide
13-18 years old
Peer Association
Self development internalization
13-18 years old
Peer Association
Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development: 13-21 yo
Identity vs role confusion
13-18 years old
Peer Association
Freud’s Stages of PyschoSEXUAL Development: 12- 20 yo
Genital
