pediatric cardio 2 Flashcards
tricuspid atresia murmur and procedure
systolic regurgitant murmur at LLSB
Glenn shunt;
Fontan procedure
what is truncus arteriosuus
pulmonary arteries arise from aorta
a VSD is ALWAYS present
Murmur: systolic ejection murmur with a thrill along the LSB (similar with TAPVR?)
Remarks on coarctation of the aorta
Males > females
m/c: lesion is in the descending aorta, distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery
Snowman sign
TAPVR
-All 4 pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium
Procedure forTGA
Jatene procedure (atrial switch)
Rashkind Atrial septostomy
Senning and Mustard
procedure for TA
Rastelli procedure
procedure for TAPVR
Van Praagh procdure
procedure for pulmonic stenosis
balloon valvuloplasty
valvotomy (Brock procedure)
procedure for aortic stenosis
balloon valvuloplasty Ross procedure (valve translocation)
3 sign
coarctation of aorta
- inverted E
- rib notching
murmur of ASD
S2 widely split and FIXED in all phases of respiration
murmur of MVP
late systolic murmur with an opening click
murmur of CoA
Disparity in pulsation and BP in the arms and legs
weak popliteal, posterior tibial, and dorsalis pedis pulses
murmur of VSD
loud, harsh, blowing holosystolic murmur
murmur of PDA
wide pulse pressure bounding peripheral arterial pulses
continuous murmur
procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Norwood procedure
Glenn anastomosis
fetal heart defect associated with alcohol
VSD and PS
association with ebstein anomaly
Lithium
ebstein anomayl - tricuspid valve is displaced toward the apex
minor criteria for Jones criteria
FRAPE Fever Risk factor Arthralgia Pronged PR Elevated ESR/CRP/leukocytes
most consistent feature of ARF
valvulitis
rash on rheumatic fever
ERYTHEMA MARGINATUM
nonpruritic serpinginous or annular erythematous evanescent rashes most prominent on the trunk and inner proximal portions of the extremities
never on the face?
murmur of mitral regurgitation
systolic regurgitant murmur with transmission at the left axilla
S2 may be widely split
aortic regurg murmur
diastolic murmur at the upper and mid-sternal left border with radiation to the apex
bounding pulses
duration of prophylaxis for people who have had acute rheumatic fever
Rhematic fever WITHOUT carditis
-5 years or until 21 y/o, whichever is longer
Rheumatic fever with carditis but WITHOUT RESIDUAL heart disease (no valvular disease)
-10 years or until 21 y/o, which ever is longer
rheumatic fever with carditis AND with residual heart disease (PERSISTENT valvular disease)
- 10 years or until 40 years of age, which ever is longer;
- sometimes lifelong prophylaxis
