Pediatric and neonates Flashcards

1
Q

What are babies called in the first 28 days of life

A

newborn/neonates

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2
Q

What is the age range for an infant

A

29 days to 1 year.

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3
Q

What is the age range for early childhood

A

1-4 years old

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4
Q

What age range is considered ‘middle childhood’

A

5-10 year olds

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5
Q

What age range is early adolescence

A

10-14 years

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6
Q

What age range is middle adolescence

A

15-16

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7
Q

What are 17-20 year olds considered

A

Late adolescence

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8
Q

What are the goals of a pediatric visit

A

Disease detection
Disease prevention
Health Promotion
Anticipatory guidance

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9
Q

What are components of a pediatric visit

A

Interval history
surveillance of guidance
ROS
Observation of parent/child interaction
Screening
Immunizations
Anticipatory guidance

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10
Q

What is some different information that you add onto pediatric PMH

A

Prenatal (mother hx)
Birth hx
Newborn hx

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11
Q

What is important to add with prenatal history

A

Maternal illness during pregnancy
Complications in pregnancy
Age at delivery

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12
Q

What is the difference between surveillance and screening

A

Surveillance means you’re watching the child

Screening is the actual tests on the child you may see during surveillance

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13
Q

If a baby is centrally cyanotic, what do you suspect

A

congenital heart defect

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14
Q

What ethnicity is pustular melanosis seen in

A

African Americans

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15
Q

When is erythema toxicum seen

A

day 2-3 post natal

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16
Q

What is Sturge-weber syndrome

A

Capillary - venous malformation in the brain and eye

17
Q

What is an Epstein pearl

A

White cystic vesicles on the median palate that will resolve spontaneously

18
Q

What are Webbed necks associated with

A

Turners syndrome

19
Q

How long does it generally take for the umbilical cord remnant to fall off

A

roughly 2 weeks

20
Q

What vessels are located within the umbilical remnant

A

2 arteries
1 umbilical vein

21
Q

What is the Moro reflex

A

Startle reflex