PEDIA Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the disorder that have pressure inside the cranium

A

INCREASE ICP

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2
Q

normal ICP

A

5-15 mmHg

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3
Q

what indicated if >15 ICP

A

increased ICP

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3
Q

what indicates if more than 20 ICP

A

life threatening

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4
Q

what disease in neurologic disorder that has cushing’s triad

A

Increase ICP

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5
Q

how do you determine the widen pulse pressure

A

Subtract Diastolic from Systolic

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6
Q

what is the shape of anterior

A

diamond

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6
Q

what are the 2 fontanels

A

anterior and posterior

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7
Q

what is the shape of posterior

A

triangular

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7
Q

Anterior fontanel closes at

A

12-18 months

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8
Q

posterior fontanel closes at

A

2-3 months

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8
Q

What aggravate fontanels

A

by crying

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9
Q

what is the early sign of ICP

A

High pitched Cry/Shrill Cry

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10
Q

early sign of ICP in the age of child

A

irritability and agitation

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10
Q

early sign of ICP in the age of adult

A

restlessness

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11
Q

early sign of ICP in the age of geria

A

confusion

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12
Q

Initial sign of increased ICP

A

headache

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12
Q

vomiting center of the body

A

Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone

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13
Q

what is anisocoria and what it represents

A

-uneven pupils
-represents f brain damage

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14
Q

what does dilated pupil indicates in increase ICP

A

shock

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15
Q

what does constricted pupil indicates in increase ICP

A

narcotic overdose

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16
Q

how do you indicate normal pupil

A

PERRLA

(pupil equally round and reactive to light and accommodation)

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17
Q

why does sunset eyes occur in ICP

A

the pressure of the brain is pushing downwards

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17
Q

position if you have ICP

A

semi fowlers

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18
Q

what does semi fowlers purpose in increase ICP

A

Drain CSF → decrease fluid → decrease pressure = Decrease ICP

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19
Q

what is avoided if you have increase ICP

A

coughing and sneezing

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20
Q

In ICP, limit fluid intake into ____

A

1,200-1,500 ml/day

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21
Q

what are the two diuretics in increase ICP

A

Lasix and mannitol

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22
Q

mannitol is what kind of diuretics

A

osmotic

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22
Q

Lasix is what kind of diuretics

A

loop

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23
Q

Lasix is localized or generalize

A

localized

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24
Q

mannitol is localized or generalize

A

generalized

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25
Q

Lasix and Mannitol is a potassium wasting diuretic. What do you need to monitor?

A

Monitor hypokalemia

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26
Q

Decadron (Dexamethasone) is ____

A

-steroid, anti inflammatory
-prevention of cerebral edema

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27
Q

Anticonvulsants is for

A

prevention of seizure episodes

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28
Q

In ICP, why are they acidic

A

Stress levels
Using Decadron → GI irritants

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29
Q

What are the two antacids

A

Mg Hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide

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29
Q

side effect of Mg Hydroxide

A

Diarrhea (Mag tatae)

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30
Q

side effect of Aluminum hydroxide

A

Constipation (Ala tae)

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31
Q

what is the purpose of anti coagulants

A

to prevent complication of thrombosis

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32
Q

what are the two anti coagulants

A

heparin and warfarin

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33
Q

what are the medications contraindicated in increased ICP

A

opiates and sedatives

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34
Q

opiates and sedatives can occur

A

Severe cardiac/Respiratory depression

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35
Q

what do you call the type of seizure that is generalized (mula ulo hanggang paa)

A

Grand Mal Seizure

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35
Q

Mental clouding and intoxication seziure

A

Psychomotor Seizure

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36
Q

type of seizure that is absent, blank facial expression, automatisms, lip smacking

A

petit mal

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37
Q

Tonic clonic of a group of muscle → progresses to grand mal seizure

A

Jacksonian Seizure

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38
Q

type of seizure that is high temp and wide flactuations due to

A

febrile seizure

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39
Q

what is the most dangerous type of seizure

A

status epilepticus

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40
Q

what does occur in status epilepticus

A

30 mins → brain damage could occur (on and off)

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41
Q

what is the main management in seizure

A

medication

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42
Q

last resort management for seizure

A

surgery

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43
Q

what to WOF in phenytoin

A

gingival hyperplasia and pinking red urine

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44
Q

Benzodiazepines indication

A

Prevents seizure episodes

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44
Q

medication needed when you have Refractory Seizures

A

→ Iminostilbenes: Carbamazepine

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44
Q

why does Valproates: Valproic Acid is the last resort medication

A

due to hepatotoxicity

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45
Q

Valproates: Valproic Acid is not given to pregnant women due to _____

A

it will cause Neural tube defects

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46
Q

In children with bacterial meningitis, affect yung movement because

A

because meninges supports and nourishes the brain

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47
Q

in CSF analysis, why there is cloudy urine

A

because of elevate WBC, protein

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48
Q

Pathognomonic sign in bacterial meningitis

A

Kernig’s and Brudzinski sign

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49
Q

what is the difference between Kernig’s and Brudzinski sign

A

Kernig’s: (K)nee → Flex → Pain in the hamstring, back, neck = (+) Kernigs

Brudzinski: (B)atok → flex → pain the back and neck = (+)brudzinski

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50
Q

type of head trauma wherein there is Structural alteration brought by extravasation of blood

A

contusion

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50
Q

what is the important to emphasize in Antibiotic therapy

A

Finish Duration to prevent drug resistance

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51
Q

what should be the position in opisthotonos

A

side lying

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51
Q

type of head trauma wherein there is Jarring of the brain → sudden forceful contact in a rigid skull

A

concussion

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51
Q

what position in car if <3 y/o

A

rear facing

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52
Q

what position in car if >3 y/o

A

Front facing/ Forward facing booster seat

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53
Q

Most important prognostic indicator in head trauma

A

assessing LOC

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54
Q

what to do if there is (+) cervical injury

A

do not move the client → Immobilize

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55
Q

(-) cervical injury:

A

Height of the bed - 30 degrees to decrease ICP

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56
Q

Two way in the blood flow in the heart indicates

A

regurgitation

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57
Q

Point of Intersection of aorta and pulmonary artery

A

ductus arteriosus

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58
Q

if there is one problem in the heart

A

acyanotic

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58
Q

if there is two problem in the heart

A

cyanotic

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59
Q

why there is Machinery like murmur in PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS (PDA)

A

Nagbabanggaan ang tunog kasi naka bukas ung ductuss arteriosus

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60
Q

sign of cerebral hypoxia

A

irritability

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61
Q

DOC for PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS (PDA)

A

INDOMETHACIN

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62
Q

Indication of indomethacin

A

facilitates closure of PDA

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63
Q

secondary drug for PDA

A

ibuprofen

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64
Q

what happens in septal defect

A

→ Na bybypass ung lungs kasi may butas

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65
Q

signs and symptoms in septal defect

A

-Fatigue → poor feeding
-Dyspnea on exertion → activity intolerance
-Failure to thrive (delayed milestones)
-signs and symptoms of heart failure

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66
Q

In management, suture is use when ________

A

hole is small

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67
Q

if hole is big, what is the managemet

A

dacron patch

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68
Q

In dacron patch, the tissue is the ___

A

Decrease rejection rate and favorable

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69
Q

In dacron patch, the plastic is the ___

A

Increase rejection rate and use when tissue is fading

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70
Q

in COARCTATION OF AORTA, in upper extremities - the BP is

A

increase

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71
Q

in COARCTATION OF AORTA, in lower extremities - the BP is

A

decrease

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72
Q

in COARCTATION OF AORTA, in upper extremities - the pulse is

A

bounding

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73
Q

in COARCTATION OF AORTA, in lower extremities - the pulse is

A

weak sometimes absent

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74
Q

management in coarctation in aorta

A

Balloon Angioplasty with coronary stenting

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75
Q

is stent for lifetime
yes or no

A

YES

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76
Q

how may problems in tetralogy of fallot

A

4 problems

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77
Q

what is the primary problem in tetralogy of fallot

A

pulmonary stenosis

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78
Q

What allows mixing of blood in TOF

A

overriding of aorta

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78
Q

What is the compensatory mechanism in TOF?

A

Right ventricular hypertrophy

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79
Q

how does the patient with TOF keeps alive in VSD

A

narerelieve yung pressure kasi dahil may butas sa septum pumupunta ung blood sa left galing sa RV

kasi kung sarado, sa RV lang napupunta lahat

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79
Q

What keeps the patient alive in TOF

A

VSD

80
Q

why does squatting is allowed in TOF

A

-Decrease venous return → decrease cardiac workload → promoting cardiac rest

-Conserve oxygen in the upper body

80
Q

What is the pathognomonic sign in TOF

A

Tet spells

80
Q

what can manifest in TET spells

A

-Group of s/sx that represents decrease oxygenation
-Irritability
-Convulsions
-Blackouts
-Pallor (hypoxemia)

80
Q

diagnostic in TOF

A

2D ECHO

81
Q

WHAT CAN SEEN IN 2D ECHO IN PATIENT WITH TOF

A

BOOT SHAPED HEART

82
Q

TOF: WHAT IS THE SURGERY IN CURATIVE

A

INTRACARDIAC SURGERY/BROCKS PROCEDURE

82
Q

TOF: WHAT IS THE PROCEDURE IN PALLIATIVE SURGERY AND HOW

A

Blalock Taussig Shunt
-Anastomosis (padudugtungin) of pulmonary artery and aorta using subclavian artery

83
Q

TOF: WHAT IS THE GOAL IN PALLIATIVE SURGERY

A

Mas maraming oxygenated compared to unoxygenated

83
Q

WHAT IS THE TWO SURGERY IN TOF

A

PALLIATIVE AND CURATIVE SURGERY

84
Q

WHAT DOES BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY SOLVE IN TOF

A

PULMONARY STENOSIS
RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY

84
Q

WHAT DOES DACRON PATCH SOLVE IN TOF

A

REMOVAL OF VSD AND OVERRIDING OF AORTA

84
Q

TOF: WHAT IS THE TWO PROCEDURE IN BROCKS

A
  1. BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY
  2. DACRON PATCH
85
Q

ACYANOTIC vs. CYANOTIC

WHERE DOES THE MORE OXYGENATED BLOOD

A

ACYANOTIC

86
Q

ACYANOTIC vs. CYANOTIC

WHERE DOES THE MORE UNOXYGENATED BLOOD

A

CYANOTIC

86
Q

WHAT HAPPENS IN TOGA

A

Right Ventricle connected to aorta
Left Ventricle connected to pulmonary artery

86
Q

WHAT MEDICATION CAN MAINTAINS AND KEEP THE PDA OPEN

A

PROSTAGLANDIN E

86
Q

WHAT KEEPS THE PT ALIVE IN TOGA

A

PDA

87
Q

ARTERIAL SWITCH/JATENE SURGERY IS DONE DURING __________

A

1ST WEEK OF LIFE

87
Q

WHAT IS THE SURGERY IN TOGA

A

ARTERIAL SWITCH/JATENE SURGERY

88
Q

WHAT IS THE LIFESPAN OF PDA INFANT

A

1-2 WEEKS

89
Q

WHAT IS THE CAUSE IN RHEUMATIC HEART FEVER

A

BACTERIA

90
Q

WHAT IS THE BACTER CALLED IN RHF

A

GABHS (Group A Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus)

91
Q

WHAT ARE THE MAJOR CRITERIA IN JONES

A

JONES

J - Polyarthritis (Multiple joint inflammation)
O - carditis
N - Subcutaneous Nodules
E - Erythema Marginatum
S - Sydenham Chorea

91
Q

WHAT TO CONSIDER IN JONES CRITERIA

A

2 Major + Hx of GABHS
1 major + 2 minor + Hx of GABHS

92
Q

what is Sydenham chorea

A

(St. Vidus Dance - Worm like movement of fingers and arms)

93
Q

where does Subcutaneous Nodules occur

A

Bony prominence (Knuckles, Knees, Elbow)

94
Q

DOC FOR RHEUMATIC HEART FEVER

A

PENICILLIN

94
Q

what is Erythema Marginatum

A

redness in trunk

95
Q

WHAT ARE THE MINOR CRITERIA IN JONES

A
  • Low grade fever
  • Arthralgia - painful joints w/o swelling
  • Elevation of ASO titers (Antistreptolysin O titer)
  • Elevation of inflammatory markers (vague lab result kaya minor lang)
    >ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
    >CRP (C-reactive CHON)
96
Q

IF ALLERGY TO PENICILLIN, WHAT YOU WILL GIVE

A

ERYTHROMYCIN

97
Q

PENICILLIN IS GIVEN HOW MANY DAYS

A

5-10 DAYS

98
Q

If there’s exacerbation and remission of RHF, THE ___________

A

Treatment is continued up to 10 years

99
Q

MEDICATION USE IF THERE IS PAIN AND SWELLING IN RHEUMATIC HEART FEVER

A

SALICYLATES

99
Q

WHAT TO MONITOR IF GIVING ASPIRIN

A

BLEEDING

99
Q

WHAT MEDICATION USE THAT CAN RELIEVE CARDITIS IN RHEUMATIC HEART FEVER

A

CORTICOSTEROIDS

99
Q

IF SYSTEMIC MANIFESTATIONS,
LSHF OR RSHF

A

RSHF

99
Q

What aspirin use in RHF:

A

ANALGESIC AND ANTI INFLAMMATORY

99
Q

IF PULMONARY MANIFESTATIONS,
LSHF OR RSHF

A

LSHF

99
Q

Peripheral/Dependent/Pitting Edema

A

RSHF

99
Q

Orthopnea

A

LSHF

99
Q

Distended Neck Veins (JVD)

A

RSHF

99
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

RSHF

99
Q

Crackles, Rales

A

LSHF

99
Q

LSHF OR RSHF: COUGH

A

LSHF

99
Q

RSHF or LSHF: WEIGHT GAIN

A

RSHF

99
Q

WHAT Measures the pressure in left side of the heart

A

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)

99
Q

WHAT IS THE FORM OF COMPENSATION IN BOTH RSHF AND LSHF

A

TACHYCARDIA

99
Q

R HF or L HF: BODY WEAKNESS, ANOREXIA, NAUSEA

A

RSHF

99
Q

WHAT IS THE EARLY SIGN IN BOTH RSHF AND LSHF

A

TACHYCARDIA

99
Q

IN HEART FAILURE, WHAT CAN BE SEEN IN CHEST XRAY

A

PRESENCE OF CARDIOMAEGALY

99
Q

IN HEART FAILURE, WHAT CAN BE SEEN IN 2D ECHO

A

Hypokinetic heart

99
Q

WHAT IS THE LATE SIGN IN HEART FAILURE

A

Hypokinetic heart

99
Q

what measure the pressure in the right side of the heart

A

Central Venous Pressure (CVP)

99
Q

normal Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)

A

4-12 mmHg

99
Q

what is the normal Central Venous Pressure (CVP)

A

12 mmHg

99
Q

what is the position for heart failure

A

fowlers

99
Q

what type of oxygen use in heart failure and why

A

venturi because its precise and accurate

99
Q

what is the effect of inotropic drugs in heart failure

A

strengthens contraction → increases cardiac output

99
Q

what indicates Lanoxin/Digoxin in heart failure

A

Maximize Cardiac Output

100
Q

Signs of Digoxin Toxicity

A

N - nausea
A - anorexia
V - visual disturbances/vomiting
D - diarrhea
A - abdominal cramps

101
Q

antidote for digoxin

A

digibind

102
Q

What occurs in Kawasaki disease

A

-Mucocutaneous Lymph Nodes Syndrome (altered immune response)

-Multisystemic Vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels)

102
Q

Pathognomonic sign in Kawasaki disease

A

Strawberry Red Tongue

103
Q

Signs and Symptoms in kawasaki disease

A

High Spiking Fever
Strawberry red tongue
Photophobia
Polymorphous rash
Palmar desquamation

104
Q

what to remember in Palmar desquamation

A

KAWASAKI IS ONLY IN PALMAR NOT IN THE SKIN BC IF SKIN BUONG KATAWAN YON

105
Q

WHAT CAN BE SEEN IN DIGNOSTIC IN KAWASAKI

A

ELEVATED ESR

105
Q

diet for kawasaki

A

clear liquid diet

105
Q

what antibodies given in kawasaki

A

immunoglobulins

105
Q

what type of aspirin given in kawasaki

A

antipyretic
anti inflammatory
analgesic

106
Q

cleft lip vs. cleft palate

tuwid mag salita

A

cleft lip

106
Q

what to remember in clear liquid diet

A

clear liquid diet is considered if there’s opacity to light

107
Q

cleft lip vs. cleft palate

have speech problem

A

cleft palate

108
Q

why does cleft palate has the one with speech problem and not the cleft lip

A

because when we are talking, it is touching to the palate, so, if there’s clef

109
Q

cleft lip is common in

A

lalaki

109
Q

cleft palate is common in

A

females

110
Q

why does large nipples is needed in cleft lip

A

to be easy to suck

111
Q

what should be the cut of nipple if have child having cleft lip

A

Criss Cross cut of nipple

112
Q

the one using Training cup, Medicine dropper

A

Cleft palate

113
Q

surgery for cleft lip

A

cheiloplasty

114
Q

surgery for cleft palate

A

Palatoplasty/ Palatorrhaphy

115
Q

rule in cheiloplasty

A

rule of 10

10 wks
10 lbs
10k WBC
10g/dl hgb

116
Q

in Palatoplasty/ Palatorrhaphy, why does it should not be too early

A

it will re open

117
Q

in Palatoplasty/ Palatorrhaphy, why does it should not be too late

A

it will have speech problem

117
Q

when should perform Palatoplasty/ Palatorrhaphy

A

18-24 months (this is when child starts to talk)

118
Q

what is the post op position in Cheiloplasty

A

Turn on the unaffected side

119
Q

if the patient has bilateral cleft lip, the POST OP position is _____

A

HOB ELEVATED

120
Q

what is the post op position in Palatoplasty/ Palatorrhaphy and why

A

Prone - to drain secretions to prevent aspriation

120
Q

MAIN PROBLEM IN GERD

A

Incompetent Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)

121
Q

GERD IS ALSO KNOWN AS

A

CHALASIA

122
Q

WHAT HAPPENS IF BARIUM SWALLOW IS MORE THAN 2 DAYS IN YOUR BODY

A

OBSTRUCTION

122
Q

DIAGNOSTICS IN GERD

A

BARIUM SWALLOW

122
Q

BARIUM SWALLOW LAST WITHIN

A

2 DAYS

122
Q

OTHER TERM FOR Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)

A

CARDIAC SPHINCTER

122
Q

WHAT TO DO IN ORDER TO EXCRETE THE BARIUM

A

Increase OFI laxatives as ordered

123
Q

DIET FOR GERD

A

LOW FAT
HIGH PRIBER

123
Q

FOODS TO AVOID IN GERD

A

SPICY FOODS
CAFFEINE
ALCOHOL
TOBACCO

123
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE DRUGS IN GERD AND WHY

A

PPI
Because it blocks HCL production + protective covering to prevent further damage in linings

123
Q

IN GERD, WHY DOES HIGH FIBER IS GIVEN

A

BECAUSE IT DECREASES PERISTALSIS

123
Q

IN GERD, WHY DOES HIGH FAT IS AVOIDED

A

IT CAN CAUSE VOMIT

124
Q

IN PYLORIC STENOSIS: PRESENCE OF WHAT IN ABDOMINAL

A

OLIVE SHAPED MASS

125
Q

IN PYLORIC STENOSIS: IS THERE VOMITUS WITH BILE OR NON

A

WITHOUT BILE

126
Q

IN PYLORIC STENOSIS: WHAT CAN HELP TO HASTEN DIGESTION

A

INCREASE OFI

127
Q

WHAT DOES IT MEAN IF THERE’S BILE IN VOMITUS

A

THERE IS OBSTRUCTION

128
Q

CELIAC DISEASE: REVERSIBLE OR IREVERSIBLE

A

IREVERSIBLE

129
Q

CAUSE OF CELIAC DISEASE

A

MALABSORPTION OF GLUTEN

130
Q

WHAT HAPPENS IN MALABSORPTION OF GLUTEN

A

The body can’t process gluten so it will remove the gluten through diarrhea

130
Q

CONFIRMATORY DIAGNOSIS FOR CELIAC DISEASE

A

BOWEL BIOPSY

130
Q

CELIAC DISEASE: foods allowed

A

Meat, Eggs, Milk products (milk, cheese, cream), all fruits and vegetables, rice, corn, corn flakes

131
Q

CELIAC DISEASE: WHAT TO AVOID

A

BROW
barley
rye
oats
wheat

132
Q

WHAT IS THE RESPONSIBLE OF GANGLIONIC

A

RESPONSIBLE FOR PERISTALSIS

132
Q

HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE: cause

A

AGANGLIONIC

133
Q

PATHONOMONIC SIGN IN HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE:

A

RIBBON LIKE STOOLS

134
Q

HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE: DIAGNOSTICS OF ENEMA, WHAT CAN BE SEEN

A

PRESENCE OF MEGACOLON

134
Q

MAIN PROBLEM IN HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE

A

FAILURE TO PASS MECONIUM FOR FIRST 24-48 HRS

135
Q

HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE: DIAGNOSTIC CONFIRMATORY TEST

A

RECTAL BIOPSY

136
Q

SURGERY FOR HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE:

A

SWENSON PULL THROUGH

137
Q

NORMAL COLOR OF STOMA

A

PINKISH

138
Q

BLUISH STOMA INDICATES

A

LACK CIRCULATION

139
Q

Avoid foods that can obstruct the stoma

A

GAS FORMING FOODS
-CABBAGE, POTATO

140
Q

FOODS ALLOWED IN HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE

A

SPINACH
PARSLEY
YOGURT
BROCCOLI

141
Q

WHAT DOES ABDOMEN LOOK LIKE IN INTUSSUSCEPTION

A

SAUSAGE SHAPE MASS

142
Q

WHAT DOES STOOL LOOK LIKE IN INTUSSUSCEPTION

A

CURRANT JELLY LIKE STOOL (BLOODY MUCOID STOOL)

142
Q

IN GUIAC TEST/OCCULT BLOOD TEST, DCF IS AVOID DUE TO

A

IT WILL BE FALSE POSITIVE

143
Q

IN GUIAC TEST/OCCULT BLOOD, VIT C IS AVOIDED DUE TO

A

IT WILL BE FALSE NEGATIVE

143
Q

IN GUIAC TEST/OCCULT BLOOD, WHAT IS THE AGENT USE

A

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

144
Q

IN USING HYDROGEN PEROXIFE, FORMATION OF BLUE RING INDICATES

A

BLEEDING

145
Q

FUNCTIONS OF NGT

A

FIDME

Feeding
Irrigation
Decompression - decompress the abdominal distention
Medication

146
Q

WHAT IS COUP DIESEASE

A

NARROWING OF AIRWAY DUE TO VIRAL INFLAMMATION

147
Q

Pathognomonic sign IN CROUP

A

Barking seal like cough

148
Q

IN CROUP, WHAT ARE SIGNS OF EPIGLOTITIS

A

Dooling
Nasal Flaring
Use of accessory muscles while breathing

149
Q

IN CROUP, WHAT SHOULD BE THE ROOM TEMP AND WHY

A

COOL - INCREASE GAS EXCHANGE AND BRONCHODILATION

150
Q

IN CROUP, WHAT SHOULD BE IN THE BEDSIDE AND WHY

A

TRACHEOSTOMY CARE - ANYTIME PWEDE MAG CLOSE AND AIRWAY

150
Q

MEDS FOR CROUP

A

Antivirals: “vir” (main drug)
Antibiotics: Prophylaxis (preventing bacterial as well)
Bronchodilators: SE - TACHY

151
Q

DISORDER THAT Blockage of exocrine glands (MUCUS)

A

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

152
Q

IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS, WHAT IS SEEN IN SWEAT CHLORIDE TEST

A

INCREASE CHLORIDE LEVELS IN SWEAT

152
Q

ORGANS AFFECTED IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS

A

PANCREAS, LUNGS, INTESTINES, SWEAT GLANDS

153
Q

DIAGNOSTIC FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS

A

SWEAT CHLORIDE TEST

154
Q

process of removing mucus in the lungs

A

CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY

155
Q

IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS, AFTER POSTURAL DRAINAGE, WHAT WILL YOU TEACH PT

A

ORAL CARE

156
Q

MEDS FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS

A

pancreatic enzyme

157
Q

NURSING CONSIDERATION IN PANCREATIC ENZYME

A

GIVEN W/ NO EMALS, NEVER DOUBLE THE DOSAGE

158
Q

IS ASTHMA, REVERSIBLE OR IREVERSIBLE

A

REVERSIBLE

159
Q

CAUSE OF ASTHMA

A

ALLERGENS

159
Q

IN ASTHMA, WHEEZES IS HEARD IN ___

A

Expiratory