Pedia Flashcards
pediatrics age cover?
0-18 years
neonate age?
0-28 days
early neonate age?
0-7 days
infant age?
28days-1 yr
adolescent age?
10 yrs-19 yrs
normal weight of newborn?
2.5 to 4 kg
avg indian- 3 kg
MCC of neonatal mortality in india?
Prematurity (due to surfactant deficiency)
surfactant in amniotic fluid and lungs?
AF- 28 WKS
LUNGS- 33-35 WKS
Which problem in polyhydroamnios mother babies?
TEF (tracheoeso. fistula)
Type C> A>D (GROSS CLASSIFICATION)
No gas in abdomen in which type of TEF?
A AND B
What problem in babies with oligohydroamnios mother?
Potter sequence
(renal agenesis)
expected weight of a 1 yr old baby?
10 kg
2 yr- 12kg
3 yr- 14kg
4 - 16kg
5 yr- 18kg….
Imp- weight doubles by 5 months and triples by 1 year
normal length at birth?
50 cm
1 yr- 75 cm
4 yrs- 100 cm (doubles)
12 yrs- 150 cm (triples)
height formula- age*6+77
normal head circumf.?
35 cm
newborn after 5 days looses 10% of body wt. in 1st week of life and by 10th day it regains
just read
US:LS RATIO AT BIRTH?
1.7:1
AT 7 YEARS, US:LS RATIO?
1:1
decreased US:LS in which ds?
spinal pathologies (kyphoscoliosis, tb spine, alagille/marfan syndrome, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia)
increased US:LS?
rickets, hypothyrodism, achondroplasia
GENE MUTATION FOR ACHONDROPLASIA?
FGFR 3
MICROCEPHALY definition?
Head circumf.- <-3 SD
macrocephaly definition?
> 2 SD
1st carpal bone to appear in baby?
Capitate - by 2 months
hamate by 3 months
last carpal bone to appear in baby?
pisiform
which xray to be used to determine bone age of newborn?
Knee xray
which method is used in xray to determine bone age?
grulick pyle atlas and tanner whitehouse method
what is dental formula?
2123/2123 I C PM M