Anatomy: Lower Limb Flashcards
house maid knee, which type of bursitis?
pre-patellar bursitits
prayer on knee (clergy man’s knee), which type of bursitis?
infra patellar bursitis
at what time does the Talus is ossified in intrauterine life?
6 Months
arterial supply flowchart of lower limb?
ABD. aorta > Common iliac ar. > internal and external iliac ar. > external— femoral ar. > popliteal ar. > anterior and posterior tibial ar. > ant.—dorsalis pedis and post.— lateral and medial plantar ar.
femoral ar. starts or external iliac artery ends at?
mid- inguinal point
femoral ar. ends at?
hiatus magnus
popliteal art. starts and ends at?
start- hiatus magnus
ends- lower border of popliteus
ant. tibial ar. starts and ends at?
starts- lower border of popliteus
ends- between medial and lateral malleolus
dorsalis pedis ar. starts and ends at?
starts- between medial and lateral malleolus
ends- first interdigital cleft
veins of the lower limb? for dvt/varicose veins
S/F Veins— 1. GSV
2. SSV
Deep veins— Femoral vein
Popliteal vein
ATV PTV
DPV MPV LPV
PERFORATORS=== 1. DIRECT— w/o Muscles 2. INDIRECT—- with muscles
muscles of the thigh?
Anterior compartment- 5 muscles
1. Sartorius (tailor’s muscle)
2. Rectus femoris
3. Vastus lateralis
4. Vastus intermedius
5. Vastus medialis
Medial compartment- 5 muscles
1. adductor longus
2. adductor brevis
3. adductor magnus (hybrid muscle)
4. gracilis (anti rape muscle)
5. pectineus (hybrid muscle)
femoral triangle borders?
lateral border- sartorius
medial - adductor longus
base- inguinal lig.
apex- meeting point of muscles
floor- 1. adductor longus muscle
2. pectineus muscle
3. iliopsoas muscle
femoral trianle contents?
F. vein, ar.(femoral sheath ) and f. nerve
which is NOT the content of femoral sheath?
femoral nerve
nerve supple of adductor magnus (hybrid muscle)?
obturator n. and sciatic n.
nerve supply of pectineus muscle (hybrid muscle)?
obturator n. and femoral n.
muscles of posterior compartment of thigh?
A. Gluteal region
gluteus maximus
g. medius
g. minimus
piriformis
obturator internus with 2 gamelli
quadratus femoris
B. back of the thigh
Semi + tendinosus
Semi membranosus
Ischeal head of adductor magnus
long head of biceps femoris
what is Trendelenburg sign?
SGN (sup. gluteal nerve)
paralysis of Glut. medius, minimus and fascia lata muscles and drop of opposite pelvis
contents of popliteal fossa?
sciatic nerve, pop. ar and vein (AVN relation here)
sciatic nerve divison in popliteal fossa?
divides into tibial nerve and common peroneal nerve
CPN divides into?
SPN AND DPN (superficial and deep peroneal nerve) at neck of fibula
which is runners muscle?
hamstrings
superior gluteal nerve supplies to?
Gl. medius, minimus and Tensor fascia lata——+ve tredenlenberg sign
inf. gluteal nerve suppplies to?
Gl. maximus—– +ve gower’s sign
foot drop, nerve damage?
CPN, # at the neck of fibula
ankle jerk root value?
S1S2
inversiton by which ms?
tibialis ant. and post.
eversion by which ms?
paroleus longus and brevis
most common foot deformity?
CLUB FOOT
Congenital Talipes, Equine, Varus
