Anatomy: Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q

house maid knee, which type of bursitis?

A

pre-patellar bursitits

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2
Q

prayer on knee (clergy man’s knee), which type of bursitis?

A

infra patellar bursitis

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3
Q

at what time does the Talus is ossified in intrauterine life?

A

6 Months

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4
Q

arterial supply flowchart of lower limb?

A

ABD. aorta > Common iliac ar. > internal and external iliac ar. > external— femoral ar. > popliteal ar. > anterior and posterior tibial ar. > ant.—dorsalis pedis and post.— lateral and medial plantar ar.

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5
Q

femoral ar. starts or external iliac artery ends at?

A

mid- inguinal point

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6
Q

femoral ar. ends at?

A

hiatus magnus

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7
Q

popliteal art. starts and ends at?

A

start- hiatus magnus
ends- lower border of popliteus

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8
Q

ant. tibial ar. starts and ends at?

A

starts- lower border of popliteus
ends- between medial and lateral malleolus

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9
Q

dorsalis pedis ar. starts and ends at?

A

starts- between medial and lateral malleolus
ends- first interdigital cleft

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10
Q

veins of the lower limb? for dvt/varicose veins

A

S/F Veins— 1. GSV
2. SSV

Deep veins— Femoral vein

Popliteal vein

ATV PTV

DPV MPV LPV

PERFORATORS=== 1. DIRECT— w/o Muscles 2. INDIRECT—- with muscles

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11
Q

muscles of the thigh?

A

Anterior compartment- 5 muscles
1. Sartorius (tailor’s muscle)
2. Rectus femoris
3. Vastus lateralis
4. Vastus intermedius
5. Vastus medialis

Medial compartment- 5 muscles
1. adductor longus
2. adductor brevis
3. adductor magnus (hybrid muscle)
4. gracilis (anti rape muscle)
5. pectineus (hybrid muscle)

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11
Q

femoral triangle borders?

A

lateral border- sartorius

medial - adductor longus

base- inguinal lig.

apex- meeting point of muscles

floor- 1. adductor longus muscle
2. pectineus muscle
3. iliopsoas muscle

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12
Q

femoral trianle contents?

A

F. vein, ar.(femoral sheath ) and f. nerve

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13
Q

which is NOT the content of femoral sheath?

A

femoral nerve

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14
Q

nerve supple of adductor magnus (hybrid muscle)?

A

obturator n. and sciatic n.

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15
Q

nerve supply of pectineus muscle (hybrid muscle)?

A

obturator n. and femoral n.

16
Q

muscles of posterior compartment of thigh?

A

A. Gluteal region

gluteus maximus
g. medius
g. minimus
piriformis

obturator internus with 2 gamelli

quadratus femoris

B. back of the thigh

Semi + tendinosus

Semi membranosus

Ischeal head of adductor magnus

long head of biceps femoris

17
Q

what is Trendelenburg sign?

A

SGN (sup. gluteal nerve)

paralysis of Glut. medius, minimus and fascia lata muscles and drop of opposite pelvis

18
Q

contents of popliteal fossa?

A

sciatic nerve, pop. ar and vein (AVN relation here)

19
Q

sciatic nerve divison in popliteal fossa?

A

divides into tibial nerve and common peroneal nerve

20
Q

CPN divides into?

A

SPN AND DPN (superficial and deep peroneal nerve) at neck of fibula

21
Q

which is runners muscle?

A

hamstrings

22
Q

superior gluteal nerve supplies to?

A

Gl. medius, minimus and Tensor fascia lata——+ve tredenlenberg sign

23
Q

inf. gluteal nerve suppplies to?

A

Gl. maximus—– +ve gower’s sign

24
Q

foot drop, nerve damage?

A

CPN, # at the neck of fibula

25
Q

ankle jerk root value?

A

S1S2

26
Q

inversiton by which ms?

A

tibialis ant. and post.

27
Q

eversion by which ms?

A

paroleus longus and brevis

28
Q

most common foot deformity?

A

CLUB FOOT

Congenital Talipes, Equine, Varus

29
Q
A