Anatomy: Lower Limb Flashcards
house maid knee, which type of bursitis?
pre-patellar bursitits
prayer on knee (clergy man’s knee), which type of bursitis?
infra patellar bursitis
at what time does the Talus is ossified in intrauterine life?
6 Months
arterial supply flowchart of lower limb?
ABD. aorta > Common iliac ar. > internal and external iliac ar. > external— femoral ar. > popliteal ar. > anterior and posterior tibial ar. > ant.—dorsalis pedis and post.— lateral and medial plantar ar.
femoral ar. starts or external iliac artery ends at?
mid- inguinal point
femoral ar. ends at?
hiatus magnus
popliteal art. starts and ends at?
start- hiatus magnus
ends- lower border of popliteus
ant. tibial ar. starts and ends at?
starts- lower border of popliteus
ends- between medial and lateral malleolus
dorsalis pedis ar. starts and ends at?
starts- between medial and lateral malleolus
ends- first interdigital cleft
veins of the lower limb? for dvt/varicose veins
S/F Veins— 1. GSV
2. SSV
Deep veins— Femoral vein
Popliteal vein
ATV PTV
DPV MPV LPV
PERFORATORS=== 1. DIRECT— w/o Muscles 2. INDIRECT—- with muscles
muscles of the thigh?
Anterior compartment- 5 muscles
1. Sartorius (tailor’s muscle)
2. Rectus femoris
3. Vastus lateralis
4. Vastus intermedius
5. Vastus medialis
Medial compartment- 5 muscles
1. adductor longus
2. adductor brevis
3. adductor magnus (hybrid muscle)
4. gracilis (anti rape muscle)
5. pectineus (hybrid muscle)
femoral triangle borders?
lateral border- sartorius
medial - adductor longus
base- inguinal lig.
apex- meeting point of muscles
floor- 1. adductor longus muscle
2. pectineus muscle
3. iliopsoas muscle
femoral trianle contents?
F. vein, ar.(femoral sheath ) and f. nerve
which is NOT the content of femoral sheath?
femoral nerve
nerve supple of adductor magnus (hybrid muscle)?
obturator n. and sciatic n.