Ortho

Question 1

low dose or high dose PTH for normal osteoblast function?

Answer 1

low dose. because high dose activates osteoclast more

Question 2

type of collagen in bone and cartilage respectively?

Answer 2

type 1 and type 2 respectively

Question 3

ossification years of carpal bones?

Answer 3

5 4 3 12- She Looks too pretty
5 5 1 1- try to catch her

Question 4

diseases of epiphysis area?

Answer 4

ECG- Mneumonic

C- Chondroblastoma
G- GCT(GIANT CELL TUMOR)

Question 5

diseases of metaphysis area?

Answer 5

Osteosarcoma (OS)

Question 6

Ds. of Diaphysis area?

Answer 6

Adamuntinoma
Osteoid osteoma
Ewings sarcoma

Question 7

what is Shenton’s arch?

Answer 7

try to answer by yourself

breach of femoral and pelvic area imaginary arch

Question 8

function of ACL and PCL?

Answer 8

PCL- restricts Ext. rotation
ACL- restricts Internal rotation

Question 9

to check osteoblastic activity?

Answer 9

Bone scan

Question 10

sunray appearance of bone?

Answer 10

can be any malignant ds but typical feature of OS

Question 11

codman’s triangle appearance?

Answer 11

OS

Question 12

onion peel appearance?

Answer 12

Ewings sarcoma (hazzy app.)

Question 13

soap bubble appearance?

Answer 13

GCT (osteoclastoma)

target joints

Question 14

most common infection in ortho?

Answer 14

STAPH.

usually affects metaphyseal plate

Question 15

most common site of osteomyelitis in ortho?

Answer 15

lower end of femur

Question 16

osteomyelitis: how to check if Tt is operative or not?

Answer 16

By Xray if changes comes on xray then its surgery only. if no changes on xray, then antibiotics only

Question 17

what is FABER and FADIR?

Answer 17

FABER- max. capacity- FLEXION, ABDUCTION AND ER

FADIR- less things in joints- FLEXION, ADDUCTION, IR

Question 18

PYQ- FADIR?

Answer 18

DEFORMITY- POST. DISLOCATION

Question 19

WHAT IS TOM SMITH ARTHRITIS?

Answer 19

destroyed femoral epiphysis

Question 20

sequestrum is pathognomic of which ds?

Answer 20

OM

sign- paprika sign

Question 21

dot in circle sign on MRI?

Answer 21

Mycetoma

Question 22

hemi arthoplasty instrument which has two holes?

Answer 22

Austin Moore

Question 23

most common site for tb hip?

Answer 23

acetabulum

Question 24

most common site of tb femur?

Answer 24

babcocks triangle

Question 25

epiphyseal tumors with calcification?

Answer 25

Chondroblastoma

Question 26

most common tumor of bone in 2nd decade?

Answer 26

OS

Question 27

MC tumor of bone in 1st decade?

Answer 27

Ewings sarcoma

Question 28

most radiosensitive bone tumor?

Answer 28

Ewings

Question 29

Treatment of Ewings?

Answer 29

neoadjuvant CT> Sx> Adj CT

Question 30

Single central cavity seen in?

Answer 30

UBC (UNICAMERAL BONE CYST)- fallen leaf sign

Question 31

night pain relieved on salicylates (aspirin) in which tumor?

Answer 31

O. osteoma

Question 32

multiple cavity in which bone tumor?

Answer 32

ABC (Aneurysmal Bone Cyst)

Question 33

large to feel, small on xrays . which tumor?

Answer 33

osteochondroma

Question 34

commonest site of GCT?

Answer 34

lower end of femur

Question 35

Shepherd Crook deformity seen in?

Answer 35

Fibrous Dysplasia

also rind sign is seen here

Question 36

Physaliferous cells (vacoulated cytoplasm) are seen in?

Answer 36

Chordoma

Question 37

t10 protocol is used for?

Answer 37

osteosarcoma

Question 38

which translocation in ewings sarcoma?

Answer 38

t(11,22) is the most common

Question 39

which bone tumor is associated with high % of plasma cells in peripheral smear?

Answer 39

MM (multiple myeloma)

Question 40

cotton wool skull is seen in?

Answer 40

Paget’s Ds.

Question 41

nerve injury recovery rate in humans?

Answer 41

1mm/day

Question 42

oschner clasp sign is for which nerve?

Answer 42

median nerve

Question 43

hill sachs and bankart lesions seen in?

Answer 43

Shoulder dislocation