Ped Final Flashcards
Which one of the following is not a key feature of the CO-OP approach?
Answers:
A. Client-chosen goals
B. Guided discovery
C. Intervention format
D. Independence
E. Enabling principles
D. Independence
Why is ensuring the engagement of the child in the learning process important in successfully implementing cognitive approaches?
Answers:
A. The child will reflect and interpret information for lifelong learning.
B. The child will not be bored and will pay better attention to details.
c. The child will follow the rules more consistently.
D. The child will meet the teacher’s and parent’s expectations.
A. The child will reflect and interpret information for lifelong learning.
What is the global problem-solving strategy used in the CO-OP approach to help facilitate the child’s learning?
Answers:
A Goal, do, try, check
B. Plan, execute, check, revise
C. Goal, plan, do, check
d. Goal, plan, try, check
C. Goal, plan, do, check
What are the four stages of the CO-OP approach?
Answers:
A (1) Goal setting; (2) global cognitive strategy: (3) domain-specific cognitive strategy use; and (4) skill acquisition
B. (1) Skill acquisition; (2) global cognitive strategy use; (3) transfer and generalization; and (4) dynamic performance analysis
C. (1) Skill acquisition; (2) cognitive strategy use; (3) generalization; and (4) transfer of learning
D. (1) Skill acquisition; (2) cognitive strategy use; (3) performance analysis; and (4) transfer of learning
C. (1) Skill acquisition; (2) cognitive strategy use; (3) generalization; and (4) transfer of learning
Why should the therapist evaluate the child’s occupational performance before, during, and after completing the CO-OP intervention protocol?
Answers:
A. It provides the child with repetitive practice.
B. It allows the therapist to rewrite goals.
c. It provides parents with data for billing purposes.
D. It promotes evidence-informed practice.
D. It promotes evidence-informed practice.
Why should children participate in cognitive interventions?
Answers.
A. The positive outcomes of cognitive approaches to occupational-therapy interventions have been well researched with a number of different
client populations
B. Therapists do not need any additional training in order to administer cognitive interventions; therefore, it is more practical for clinical practice.
C. Research has shown that children who participate in cognitive interventions demonstrate a higher level of self-efficacy, skill retention,
generalization, and transfer.
D. (a) and (c)
D. (a) and (c)
Research has shown that the CO-OP approach can only be used as an intervention for children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD).
Answer:
True
False
False
Define Scaffolding and how it used with children
Emphasizes communication between adults and children in an effort to develop internal dialogue
Describe each step of the Goal, Plan, Do, Check global cognitive strategy by Meichenbaum.
Goal- Set goals with the student/client-their goals
Plan-What steps are required to meet that goal
Do-The steps to actively meet the goal
Check-Reassess-did it work or are chances needed
Choose two domain specific MENTAL or SELF VERBALIZATION Strategies and describe how they are used with children
Self coaching, Self guidance, self questioning, Imagery, Association, Rote-script, Elaboration, Mnemonic Techniques, Rehearsal, Reconstruction,
Anticipation, Knowledge, Translation
Neural Plasticity is the process of simple and less complex behavioral patterns emerging to assist in adapting to new responses.
Answers:
True
False
False
Sensory Integration matures rapidly over the first 7-10 years of life.
Answers:
True
False
True
Body Centered Senses that mature earlier than other senses are:
Answers:
A. Tactile, Visual, and Vestibular
B. Tactile, Proprioceptive, and Auditory
C. Proprioceptive, Auditory, and Visual
D. Proprioceptive, Tactile, and Vestibular
D. Proprioceptive, Tactile, and Vestibular
Describe the “Just Right Challenge” to meet a child’s inner drive.
Matches the child’s developmental skills, reasonable challenge, not too easy, not too difficult, engages the child
Name Two Sensory questionnaires (unstandardized) used in assessing sensory integration needs
The Sensory Profile
The Sensory Processing Measure
Name the Seven Sensory Systems and what they look like if under responsive and if over responsive
Sound, Taste, Smell, Vision, Touch, Proprioception, Vestibular
You have a 6 year old child that shows tendencies of being over responsive to touch. The kindergarten class is doing a finger painting activity today. How can the OT assist this child in participating in this class activity?
Use gloves, Use a paint brush, Use a sponge brush, put the paint in a baggie then squeeze it on to the paper.
Which statement is true regarding the incidence of cerebral palsy?
Answer:
A Rare and infrequent
B. 1 in 2,000 births
C. 1 in 500 births
D. 2 in 100 births
C. 1 in 500 births
What Is not a cause of cerebral palsy in children?
Answers:
A. Prenatal maternal infection
B. Low birth weight
C. Socioeconomic status
D. Multiple pregnancies
c Socioeconomic status
Which approach has the most evidence to support its use in occupational therapy for children with cerebral palsy?
Answer:
A Neurodevelopmental treatment
B. Motor control and Motor Learning
C. Neurosensorimotor reflex integration
D. Biomechanical
B. Motor control and Motor Learning
Which postural reflex realigns the head with the body?
Answer:
A. Equilibrium
B. Primitive reflexes
C. Protective extension
D. Righting
D. Righting
Which type of movement disorder and distribution is most prevalent?
Answers.
A. Dyskinetic; quadriplegic, all four extremities
B. Spastic; diplegic, legs>arms
C. Spastic; hemiplegic, one side arm>leg
D. Spastic; quadriplegic, all four extremities
B. Spastic; diplegic, legs>arms
Which statement best reflects why children with cerebral palsy may have speech and language problems?
Answer:
a. Hemiplegla affecting one side of the body
B Lesions affecting frontal lobe
C. Lesions affecting primary motor and temporal lobe
D Low intelligence owing to cerebral palsy
c. Lesions affecting primary motor and temporal lobe
Name 4 Secondary impairments to Cerebral Palsy
chronic pain
Intellectual impairment
Unable to walk
Speech deficits
Epilepsy
Behavior disorder
Bladder incontinence
Sleep disorder
Vision impairment
Inability to eat orally
Hearing impairment
Sensory functions
What is most important in therapist to consider when providing families with home programs
Answers.
A. Family routines and habits
B. Parent’s occupation and roles
C. Inclusion of siblings in programming
D. Availability of resources and supports
A. Family routines and habits
What is the first step in providing child a family-centered care?
Answers.
A. Evaluating the child’s physical performance needs
B. Identifying the concerns of the child and family
C. Determining the assessment to administer
D. Developing goals and objectives based on the doctor’s orders
B. Identifying the concerns of the child and family
As part of an early intervention evaluation, the OR evaluated a child in the child’s natural environment to assist in developing which of the following?
Answers:
A lEP
B. LRE
C Enhancements
D. IFSP
D. IFSP
What key information is included in the IFSP (Individualized Family Service Plan)?
Answers:
A. Intelligence quotient, present level of development, outcomes, and service coordinator
B. Goals, type of services, providers, service location. frequency. duration. and transition plan
C. Insurance information, child’s natural environments. family’s address. and service providers
D. Child’s medical information, emergency contacts. outcomes for therapy, projected dates
B. Goals, type of services, providers, service location, frequency. duration. and transition plan
According to IDEA, what is the main purpose of occupational therapy within the school system?
Answers:
A. Enhance function in play/leisure, work, and self-care.
B. Improve hand skill development for tool usage.
C. Diminish symptoms related to the student’s disability.
D. Enhance the child’s functional ability in his or her role as a student in academic and nonacademic tasks
D. Enhance the child s functional ability in his or her role as a student in academic and nonacademic tasks
According to IDEA, the IEP must include several components. Which of the following is not a required component of the lEP?
Answer:
A. Measurable annual goals in areas of need
B. Determination of special education and related services of which the child needs to accomplish the goals and objectives (including frequency)
C. Present levels of educational performance (academic and nonacademic)
D. A list of family concerns and needs
D. A list of family concerns and needs
A high school student, identified as having an anxiety disorder, struggles with the stress associated with large assignments. All of the following statements are true except
Answers:
A. the student would benefit from a 504 plan to adapt the academic expectations.
B. the occupational therapist should write an IEP.
C. the occupational therapist can help the teacher modify academic expectations to reduce stress.
D. the occupational therapist may educate students about stress reduction techniques.
B. the occupational therapist should write an IEP.
What type of intervention is provided in the following? The occupational therapist works with a child in the OT office each morning in preparation of the regular lesson.
Answer:
A. Pull out
B. Consultative
C. Integrative
D. Indirect
A Pull out
Which activity is not considered part of occupational therapy in the school system?
Answers.
A. Feeding and eating at lunchtime
B. Passive ROM to prevent contractures
C. Strengthening for posture to sit at a desk
D. Putting on a coat for recess
B. Passive ROM to prevent contractures
Mark is a fifth-grade student who has learning difficulties. The team members would like him to be placed in a regular classroom for most of his classes. However they are not sure that he will be able to keep up with the requirements. What must the team consider to make this placement?
Answers.
A. Least restrictive environment
B. Cost of special education
C. Number of children in the classroom
D. Teacher’s expertise and training
A. Least restrictive environment
The occupational therapist is making a home visit to a family in a rural community. The grandmother, mother, and mother’s sister are present dung the session, with the
grandmother bottle-feeding the 8-month-old infant when the therapist arrives. The occupational therapist is there to work with the family to develop the child’s motor skills
What initial action should the therapist take?
Answers:
A. Wait until the child finishes eating for the mother to begin therapy with the child in order to work on motor skill development.
B. Engage the caregivers in conversation about the child and progress the child has made since the last therapy visit
C. Focus the treatment session on feeding skills to incorporate the natural routine of the family.
D. Reschedule the child’s therapy session due to concern that motor activities are contraindicated immediately after bottle-feeding.
B. Engage the caregivers in conversation about the child and progress the child has made since the last therapy visit
Define LRE and what are it’s benefits?
Least Restrictive Environment; Assists child in participating in areas where all children can engage
Name Five diagnoses that may make a child eligible for Special Education and related services under IDEA?
- Mental retardation (intellectual deficit)
- Hearing impairments (including deafness)
- Speech or language impairments
- Visual impairments (including blindness)
- serous emotional disturbance (E)
- Orthopedic impairments
- Autism
- Traumatic brain injury
- Other health impairments (ADD/ADHD) or specific learning disabilities
- Multiple disabilities
What are AYP and PLOP?
Adequate Yearly Progress
Present Level of Performance
Which characteristic is not one that is common in play?
Answer:
A. Extrinsic motivation
B. Freedom to suspend reality
C. Fun
D. Internal control
A. Extrinsic motivation