Ped Exam 2 Flashcards
Kernig
Menige. Pain in the leg extension.
Meningitis.
Implanon of menige of Brian. Increase Icp
We udwr go lumber puncture cloudy fluids.
Private toom. Droplet precaution. IV antibotkc. Unterrupted.
Sequelae of meninge
Hearing loss intellectual impairment. Visual impairment. Behavior problem
Manito and furosemide decrease Icp. Oxygen. Heas of bed to 30. Reduce agitation
Brudzinski
Menige
Involuntaer hip knee flexion when head is bent.
SIDS. Avoid prone sleeping.
Prevention. Sleep babe on back. Mostly in male. During winter. Do not use soft beds but rather firm
Supine the best. Firm sleeping bed. Bread dewing. Room share not bed sharing. Immunization. Parcifier use.
Breast feeding. Fight infusions.
Keep away from smokers. Not over heat the babe. Offer pacifier
Foreign body aspiration.
Def
Otitis media
Aom. Ear ache. Otalgia. Pull thier ear or roll heads. Light reflex.
OME. Tinnitus. Poping sound.
Tonsillctomy Monitor bleeding. Most important.
Excessive swallowing. Vomiting bright ref. increase pulse. Decre Bp.
Turn child to or for cath if bleeding
Child should be prone or side lying.
Npo for 30. Ice collar
Post op
Assess for bleeding. And abilit to swallow. Breath sounds. Vital signs. Suction equip avail
Don’t suncfioj unles air air obstruction.
Avoid tongue depressors. Use Sterlie tongue depressor if necessary.
Asthma
Edema thick sections.
Asthma wheezing. Hyperinflation of alveoli
Trigger. Exercise.
Cold air. Cigarets. Roch droppings. Dust miyea.
Retractions. Nasal flaring. Tachpnea.
Emergency. Trouble walking or tlaking
Asthma and sports.
Cover mouth wen excersing in cold. Inhale warm air. Use inhaler 30 minute prio to ex cerise
Swimming is recommended ideal sport.
Peak flow meter
Monitor breathing capacity.
Asthma triggers
Cold. Exercise mostly. Smoke. Stressed. Dust. Pollen. Order. Perfumes. Cockcroch drops
Acute asthma episodes medications education.
Short acting beta adrenagix. Saba.
Like albuterol.
20 minutes for 1 hour. Oxygen and 7
Epiglottis
3-7. Sore throat. Dyspne. High fever. Emergency.
Drooling
. Dysphagia. Diff swallowing.
Dysphonia. Diff talking
Distress. Resp effect. Croaking sound on inspiration.
Do not. Lwave child unattended. Do not examine or get culture by depressor
Do prepare intubation equipment. Maintain airway priority.
Croup
Backing inspiration Stricde. Harsh cough. Horsenes Resp distress
Increas airway. Increase fluids. Cool night air. Crying aggreviates. Dexamethasone decrease air way Inflamation.
Harsh metallic barky cough.*******
Sit the child in the bathroom with the showe on. Provide humidity.
Koplick spots
Signs of rubeola. 2 to 4 days prior to rash
Rubeola
Measles.
Direct contact with droplets. Can be airborne.
SIGN. Koplik spots.
Airborne precaution. Vitamin a supliment a
Rubella
German measles.
Airborne particulars. Direct contact with droplet. Placenta.
Pink macula papular. Face neck
Petechiae on soft palate.