Pectoral region Flashcards

1
Q

The costocoracoid ligament extends from the 1st rib’s costochondrol junction to the coracoid process. From which fascia does it form?

A

Clavipectoral fascia

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2
Q

State the structures that pierce the clavipectoral fascia.

A

Lateral pectoral nerve
Thoracoacromial artery
Cephalic vein
Breast lymphatics

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3
Q

Which head of the Pectoralis major flexes the humerus? extends the humerus?

A

The clavicular head flexes.

The sternocostal head extends.

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4
Q

State the innervation of the pectoral region muscles (4) ?

A

Pectoralis Major - Medial (C8-T1) and Lateral (C5-C7) pectoral nerves
Pectoralis Minor - Medial Pectoral N. (C8 - T1)
Subclavius - Nerve to Subclavius (C5 - C6)
Serratus anterior - Long Thoracic N (C5 - C7)

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5
Q

Which structures run in the deltopectoral groove?

A

Cephalic vein

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6
Q

At which point is the coracoid process most easily palpated?

A

Deltopectoral groove

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7
Q

Name the only two muscles of the upper limb that are supplied by all five spinal segments of the brachial plexus.

A

Pectoralis Major and Minor

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8
Q

What is the key muscle of the axilla?

A

Pectoralis minor

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9
Q

Which muscle is the BOXER’S MUSCLE?

A

Serratus anterior

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10
Q

What are the contents of the deltopectoral/clavipectoral triangle?

A

Cephalic vein

Deltoid branch of thoracoacromial artery

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11
Q

The following forms the roof of the clavipectoral triangle

a) Pectoral fascia
b) Clavipectoral fascia
c) Axillary fascia
d) Deltopectoral fascia

A

d) Deltopectoral fascia

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12
Q

True or false: The deltoid artery lies lateral to the cephalic vein.

A

TRUE

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