Cubital Fossa Flashcards

1
Q

What forms the floor?

A

Brachialis muscle

Supinator

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2
Q

What forms the root and which vein runs through this roof?

A

skin and fascia.

Median cubital vein runs within the roof

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3
Q

State the contents of the cubital fossa moving from lateral to medial.

A
  1. Radial Nerve
  2. Biceps Tendon
  3. Brachial artery
  4. Median Nerve
    * MNEMONIC: Really Need Bible To Be At My Nicest.
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4
Q

How can supracondylar fractures cause Volkmann’s ischaemic contracture?

A

Supracondylar fracture can damage the brachial artery, leading to loss of blood supply to flexors causing them to shorten; clinical representation of flexion at wrist and fingers

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5
Q

List the contents of the superficial fascia.

A

Median cubital vein

Medial and lateral cutaneous nerves of forearm

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6
Q

The lacertus fibrosus is another name for…

A

bicipital aponeurosis

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7
Q

Which structure separates the superficial structures of the cubital fossa fro the deeper structures?

A

Bicipital aponeurosis

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8
Q

Name 2 contents of the quadrangular space.

A

Axillary nerve + its branches

Posterior circumflex humeral vessels

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9
Q

Name the content of the medial triangular space.

A

Circumflex scapular artery

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10
Q

What are the boundaries of the medial triangular space?

A
  1. Lower border - upper border teres major
  2. Lateral border - medial border triceps brachii
  3. Upper border - inferior border teres minor
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11
Q

What are the contents of the triangular interval?

A
  1. Radial nerve

2. Profunda Brachii Vessels

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12
Q

State the borders of the triangular interval.

A
  1. upper border - teres major lower border
  2. medial border - triceps long head lateral border
  3. lateral border -triceps lateral head medial border/medial border of humerus shaft
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13
Q

What is the clinical relevance of the triangle of ausculation?

A

Only area not covered by very thick muscles so respiratory sounds can be heard with a stethoscope

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