Peak oil Flashcards
definition
when crude oil reaches its maximum level
what happens after peak production?
supply will decline and oil prices will increaser
finite or renewable resource?
finite
why is peak oil more important than the point in time oil actually runs out?
increase in price as supply decreases
enhanced recovery
squeezing last drop of oil out of existing wells using water of gas pressure
BUT increases extraction cost
unconventional oil
e.g. tar sands and oil shades
uses energy and water during extraction
protected areas
e.g. the arctic
risk to habitats and biodiversity
technically difficult
e.g. deep water drilling
increased risk of oil spills and accidents
why do we like conventional oil?
cheap to extract, process and transport
importance of oil prices
- world economy depends on oil
- used in transport, plastics, chemicals and to generate electricity
- rapid oil prices rise increases costs for businesses and consumers