Norway-social + economic opportunties created by exploitation of energy resources Flashcards

1
Q

oil and gas was discovered in Norwegien waters in

A

1960’s

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2
Q

why have social and economic benefits been large?

A

huge quantities

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3
Q

account for what fraction of Norway’s export earnings?

A

1/3

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4
Q

Norway=7th largest producer of

A

crude oil, 3rd largest of oil behind Saudi Arabia and Russia

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5
Q

ranked where in the world for total energy production?

A

8th

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6
Q

how many people directly employed by oil businesses?

A

80,000

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7
Q

almost how many jobs directly/indirectly linked to oil/gas industry?

A

25,000

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8
Q

standard of living in norway

A

high as high incomes

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9
Q

revenue from oil and gas has allowed…

A

high per capita spending on sports, youths, transport and general community cities in all areas including isolated ones

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10
Q

welfare system is

A

one of the best in the world

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11
Q

hep in norway

A

99% of electricity generation

850 hydroelectric plants

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12
Q

cumulative causation

A

significant increase in economic growth can lead to more growth as money circulates economy

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13
Q

environmental and economic concerns

A
  • increasing number of heavy industries

- danger of major maritime incident

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14
Q

government planning for future management of their resources?

A

> 150 billion dollars has been placed in government petroleum fund

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15
Q

how many people employed?

A

80,000 people directly employed

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16
Q

multiplier effect

A

cheep HEP has attracted heavy industries requiring large power inputs, creating jobs

17
Q

global leader in

A

sub-sea technology