Peads ENT & thyroid Flashcards

1
Q

What casues cleft palate

A

Maternal anti-ePilePtics

Pataus syndrome

Pierre robin syndrome

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2
Q

What 2 facial processes are fucked in cleft palate

A

Maxillary

Frontal nasal

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3
Q

in what scan is cleft lip usually picked up

A

anomaly scan

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4
Q

why do you have to do an ECG and ECHO for cleft palate

A

Check for 22q1 dletion syndrome

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5
Q

an orange nappy is due to what chemical

A

Urate

It’s in piss

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6
Q

what very abnormal reason why there may be a tad of red in a newborn’s nappy

A

Early menstration

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7
Q

whats this

what causes it

how you treat

A

Impetigo

Staph. A

Fucidin acid or fluxlox

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8
Q

whats this

whats the cause

hiw you treat

“pearly papules”

A

Molloscum contagnosium

Poxvirus

Nothing, or potassium hydroxide

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9
Q

what type of HPV cause viral warts

A

6 & 11

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10
Q

what systemic stuff are the following skin shite associated with…

  1. Orofacial gramulomatosis
  2. Dermaitis herpetiformis
  3. Erthema nodosum
A
  1. Crohns
  2. Coelieacs
  3. IBD
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11
Q

Drooling

Stridor

Learnign forward & neck extension

whats this

whats the name of the characteristic positon

hows it diagnosed

how you manage

whats the cause

A

acute epiglottitis

tripod position

aneasthatist looking down the airway

Urgent help, intubate, oxygen & IV antibitiocs

H. influenzae type B

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12
Q

what causes…

  1. acute epiglottitis
A

Haemophilus inflluenzae type B

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13
Q

Hypothyroid in kids

Most common cause in UK

Most common cause in developing world

Congenital condition asscoaited with it

A

uk -> autoimmune thyroiditis

developing world -> iodine defiency

congenital condition -> DOWNS

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14
Q

Bleeding noses in kids

Most common cause

Treatment

Allergy to be enqure about

A

Picking yer nose

Topical chlorohexidine + naseptin

Peanut allergy

(naseptin can’t be used if allergic to peanuts unfortunatley eh)

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15
Q

If you see a wee white nodule on the roof of a baby’s mouth, what is it

Kinda looks like a tooth

A

Epstein’s pearl

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16
Q

Neck massess

  1. below hyoid, thin walla & anechoic on USS
  2. lateral, anechoic on USS
  3. above hyoid, heterogenoes & multinucleated mass
  4. posterior, soft & transulluminate, hypoehoic on USS
  5. rapid growth, caclified, lots of fat
  6. secondary to infection (reactive) or cancer (neoplastic)

Anechoic = black (no sound, so nothing on USS)

Hypoechoic= darker

A
  1. thyroglossal cyst
  2. branhcial cyst
  3. desmoid cyst
  4. cystic hygroma
  5. infantile heamgioma
  6. lymphadenopathy
17
Q

neck masses

What is the difference between a thyroglssoal cyst and desmoid cyst in terms of it’s location

A

thyroglossal -> below hyoid

desmoid -> above hyoid