Peace And Conflict Flashcards
Why do christians believe violence bad?
Rejects what God wants for the world
Wrong thoughts can lead to wrong actions
How many time shall we forgive?
we should forgive 70 x 7
What does reconciliation bring?
A stronger relationship with God
Appreciation and acceptance of peace
Respect for other peoples beliefs
What is righteous anger?
It is anger against an injustice
When did Jesus show righteous anger?
He showed it in the cleansing of the temple, and he whipped animals and flip tables
When is righteous anger allowed?
It is acceptable if it is because of injustice
Must be positive action to improve situation
What is an example of a peaceful protest?
BLM peaceful protest against racial inequality, such as marches, speeches and taking the knee
Why are most Christians against violent protests?
It is illegal
It’s ineffective
Innocent people die
Peaceful protest work
Why do some Christians believe violent protests are acceptable?
Sometimes it is necessary to make sure the government notices
An example is the suffragette movement
What does taking a life go against?
It goes against the ‘do not murder’ and ‘sanctity of life’
When do Catholics believe it is necessary to go to war?
To protect the innocent
What is the just war theory?
It is a set of rules or conditions must be met for a war to be justified
It was made to try to limit when war happens and limit the damage that war does
What are the six war principles that are needed to make it justified to be just war theory?
- Must be started and controlled by proper authority
- There must be a just cause meaning, good reason
- The war must be for the right reasons (overcome evil)
- The war must be last resort
- Proportionality meaning the benefits of the war must be greater than the harm it causes.
- There must be a reasonable chance of success and possible to win
What are two bible quotes that support war?
“And eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”
“The Lord is a warrior”
What are two bible quotes that don’t support war?
“Love your neighbour as yourself”
“blessed are the peacemakers”
What is a pacifist?
People who are opposed to using violence and refuse to fight
What are Catholics views on war and WMD?
Pope Benedict said in there there is “no victors, only victims” and war, just causes, destruction and chaos
Having WMD increases tension between countries
What do some Catholics agree with war and owning WMD
Nuclear weapons are necessary for defence
The use of the atomic bomb on Japan brought an end to World War II
What is a chemical weapon and what is a biological weapon?
Chemical weapons are weapons that use chemicals to harm humans and destroy natural environments
Biological weapons are weapons that use organisms that cause disease or death
What is terrorism?
Unlawful use of violence, usually against innocent civilians to achieve a political goal
What is an example of an act of terrorism?
The IRA, as they did bombing campaigns and they targeted the British government, innocent civiliansand royal family.
The motivation was England’s rule to leave Ireland
What are causes for war?
Economics
Politics
Religion
Self-defence
To gain land and resources.
Revenge
What was the crusades?
Took place between the 11th and 15th century
It was authorised by various popes, who believed it to be gods will
Came to free Jerusalem, and the holy land from the control of the Muslims Turks
What do the Christians believe happens when they die in the crusade?
They believed that if they die in a battle they will go straight to heaven
What are some consequences of war?
Civilian casualties
Refugees
Environmental damage
Why are some people against refugees?
Some argue, there are not enough homes, jobs, schools, or healthcare
Why are some people wanting refugees in the country?
They argue that we owe it to refugees legally and morally to help them, and they contribute to our society
What is radicalisation?
Holding extreme views, which is a problem because it can lead to terrorism
What is a martyr?
Someone who suffers violence or death for refusing to give up their faith
What is torture?
It is a use of severe physical or mental pain as a punishment to force the victim to do or say something
Name reasons torture cannot be justified
It is illegal and denial of human right
It goes against Catholic teachings of sanctity of life
The information obtained is unreliable
Reasons torture can be justified?
Save lives by preventing something worse happening
Makes people less likely to commit crime
What are two Catholic organisations that work for peace?
Pax Christi
Justice and peace commission
