pe chess Flashcards

1
Q

a board game played by 2 players

A

chess

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2
Q

each player controls an army of

A

16 pieces

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3
Q

one army is black , one is white. which starts first?

A

white

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4
Q

how many squares does a chess board have?

A

8x8 grid, 64 squares

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5
Q

a game of strategy and concentration

A

chess

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6
Q

dominates the game of chess

A

russia

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7
Q

many of the top world chess players have been citizens of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR)

A

1927

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8
Q

origin of chess

A

india in the 15th century

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9
Q

it was considered a game reserved only for

A

kings and members of upper class

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10
Q

first international chess tournament

A

london tourney (1851)

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11
Q

who won the first international chess tournament

A

adolf anderssen

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12
Q

unofficial best chess player

A

adolf anderssen

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13
Q

First great American-born
chess player

A

paul Morphy

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14
Q

travelled to
Europe in the 1850’s where
he beat all the challengers
including Adolf Anderssen, but Never became a world chess champ.

A

paul Morphy

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15
Q

First official Championship
tournament was played in?

A

london in 1866

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16
Q

_________ won the game. He became the world’s first official chess champion, holding the title until 1894

A

Steinitz

17
Q

move of the king
and/or either rook of the
same color along the
player first row.

A

castling

18
Q

immediate threat of capture

A

check

19
Q

king is threatened
with capture (in check)
having no more to avoid
the threat, thus, ending the
game.

A

checkmate

20
Q

nobody ends a winner

A

draw

21
Q

french for “in passing”

A

en passant

22
Q

special ability of a
pawn

A

promotion

23
Q

most important
chess piece; however it is also
considered the weakest

A

king

24
Q

most powerful piece.

A

queen

25
Q

may move as far
as it wants, but only
diagonally.

A

Bishop

26
Q

moves by
going two squares in
one direction, and then
one mor move just like
an L shape.

A

knight

27
Q

may move to any square
as far as it wants, but only
forward, backward, and to the
sides. The rooks are particularly
powe

A

rook

28
Q

moves forward but
captures diagonally

A

pawn

29
Q

both sides develop their places

A

opening

30
Q

largest battles

A

middle game

31
Q

tense battle between the few remainig forces

A

endgame