health Flashcards

1
Q

also known as infectious disease

A

communicable disease

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2
Q

caused by organisms or viruses that
enter and multiply within the
human body.

A

communicable disease or infectious disease

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3
Q

organisms that can be seen
only through a microscope.

A

microorganisms

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4
Q

Microorganisms and viruses that cause disease are called

A

pathogens

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5
Q

can cause an infectious disease when they enter your body and multiply.

A

pathogens

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6
Q

are simple, single-celled
microorganisms. Bacteria live in air,
soil, food, and in

A

bacteria

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7
Q

Some bacteria injure cells by giving off poisons called

A

toxins

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8
Q

live in air, soil, food, and in and on the bodies of plants and animals, including you.

A

bacteria

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9
Q

smallest pathogens

A

viruses

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10
Q

can multiply only after
entering a living cell.

A

virus

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11
Q

Organisms such as yeasts,
molds, and mushrooms are
known as

A

fungi

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12
Q

Fungi grow best in

A

warm, dark, moist areas

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13
Q

Single-celled organisms that
are much larger and more
complex than bacteria are
known as

A

protozoans

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14
Q

have the ability to
move through fluids in search
of food.

A

protozoans

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15
Q

non infectious diseases

A

non communicable diseases

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16
Q

organisms growing and multiplying.

A

incubation stage

17
Q

person is most infectious, vague and nonspecific
signs of disease.

A

prodromal stage

18
Q

presence of specific signs and symptoms of
disease

A

full stage of illness

19
Q

recovery from the infection.

A

CONVALESCENT PERIOD

20
Q

can be spread when u shake hands with someone

A

infected person

21
Q

can transmit pathogens when it bites you

A

infected animals

22
Q

u can pick up pathogens from an object that an infected person has touched, coughed on, or sneezed on

A

contaminated object

23
Q

chain of infection

A

pathogens - reservoir - portal of exit - mode of transmission - portal of entry - susceptible host

24
Q

organism with the ability to cause disease

A

pathogens

25
Q

place within which microorganisms can thrive and reproduce

A

reservoir

26
Q

a way for the microorganism to leave the reservoir

A

portal of exit

27
Q

method by which the organism moves from one host to another

A

mode of transmission

28
Q

an opening allowing the microorganism to enter the host

A

portal of entry

29
Q

person who cannot resist a microorganism

A

susceptible host

30
Q

state of being unhealthy for a particular disease or
situation

A

morbidity

31
Q

number of deaths that occur in a
population.

A

morality