PE Flashcards

1
Q

made up of area called lobes

A

Lungs

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2
Q

Has 2 Lobes, Smaller than the other

A

Left Lung

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3
Q

Types of Body Movement

A

Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Rotation, Circumduction, Pronation, Supination, Inversion, Eversion, Dorsiflexion, Plantar Flexion

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4
Q

Steps on how to brace:

A

Lay on your back, legs extended, Take a deep breath and fill your stomach with air, Slightly bring your ribs down to your pelvis, Squeeze your stomach as if you’re preparing to be punched while also tensing your lower back.

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5
Q

Has 3 lobes

A

Right Lung

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6
Q

bending forward at the hip

A

Flexion

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7
Q

is the action of producing and increasing 360o of intra-abdominal pressure to activate the musculature of the core to maintain a desired position of the spine while moving and/or exposing the spine to load. Intra-abdominal pressure: Pressure within your abdomen created by an interaction of the abdominal wall and surrounding tissue.

A

Bracing

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8
Q

opposite of the flexion, so it is a movement that increases the angle, or the distance, between two bones or parts of the body.

A

Extension

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9
Q

While many people focus on completely inhaling in order to improve their breathing, most people only exhale _____ of the carbon dioxide in their lungs.

A

70 Percent

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10
Q

moving the limb away, the terminology also applies to the fanning of movement of the fingers or toes when they are spread apart.

A

Abduction

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11
Q

moving the palm from a posterior position to an anterior position, it is the opposite of pronation.

A

Supination

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12
Q

movement at the ankle that moves the instep of the foot up and dorsally toward the shin.

A

Dorsiflexion

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13
Q

helps air to travel into the lungs and carbon dioxide to travel out of the lungs unimpeded

A

Sitting up straight

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14
Q

opposite of the abduction, so it is the movement of a limb toward the body midline.

A

Adduction

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15
Q

it is the turning of the sole of the foot so that it faces medially

A

Inversion

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16
Q

straightens the ankle joint, causing the toes to point downward; standing on your toes.

A

Plantar Flexion

17
Q

movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis.

A

Rotation

18
Q

It is the turning of the sole of the foot laterally, and is the opposite of inversion.

A

Eversion

19
Q

moving the palm of the hand from an anterior, or upward facing, position to a posterior, or downward-facing position.

A

Pronation

20
Q

At the same time, carbon dioxide travels into the air sacs from the blood stream and is expelled from the body as you exhale. On average, this process is repeated between________ a day, every day, as long as a person is alive.

A

17,000-30,000a day

21
Q

a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction commonly seen in ball-and-socket joints such as shoulder.

A

Circumduction

22
Q

Towards the midline of the body, pertaining to the middle or center.

A

Medial

23
Q

Below another structure, towards the feet.

A

INFERIOR (DOWNWARD/INWARD)

24
Q

______ allows the lungs to expand quickly and efficiently with every breath.

A

Sitting up straight

25
Q

Before you can understand proper breathing techniques, it is important to know a little about how your body breathes. When you breathe in, or inhale, the muscle on the bottom of your ribcage, called your ______, contracts and moves downward. This allows the lungs to have ample room to expand.

A

Diaphragm

26
Q

Towards the back, pertaining to the rear

A

Posterior (BACK)

27
Q

Away from the midline, on or towards the outside.

A

Lateral

28
Q

Above another structure, towards the feet.

A

Superior (UPWARD/OUTWARD)

29
Q

The muscles between your ribs, called the _______, contract to pull your ribcage upward and outward. As your lungs expand, air is sucked in through your nose and mouth and travels down your trachea to your lungs.

A

Intercostal muscles

30
Q

Towards the front, pertaining to the front

A

Anterior (Front)

31
Q

Carries air into the lungs

A

Trachea