AMT 114 Flashcards

1
Q

Resistance to forward motion as the aircraft
travels through the air

A

Drag

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2
Q

Is normally divided into three (3) types of Drag:

A

Form Drag, Interference Drag, Skin friction drag

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3
Q

Four Forces of Flight

A

Lift, Weight, Thrust, Drag

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4
Q
  • Produced whenever the aircraft produces lift
A

Induced Drag

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5
Q

Creates small eddies which contribute to the drag.

A

Skin-Friction Drag

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6
Q

Opposite the direction of flight

A

Drag

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7
Q

The downward force acting on an aircraft

A

Weight

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8
Q

-also called as lift-induced drag

A

Induced Drag

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9
Q

Produced whenever the airflow passing over the aircraft separates from the surface and become turbulent.

A

Form Drag

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10
Q

Pull of the gravity

A

Weight

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11
Q

Varies depending on the speed of the aircraft.

A

Parasite Drag

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12
Q

Limits the forward speed of the aircraft

A

Drag

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13
Q

Acts through a point called center of gravity (CG)

A

Weight

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14
Q
  • is a byproduct of lift
A

Induced Drag

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15
Q

As the aircraft’s airspeed increase, the ____ drag increase

A

Parasite

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16
Q

Caused by intermixing currents of air around the aircraft structure

A

Interference Drag

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17
Q

Rudder movement=

A

yaw movement

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18
Q

Forward force produced by the powerplant

A

Thrust

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19
Q

According to Newton’s Third Law of Motion, this
would result in the aircraft to move forward

A

Thrust

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20
Q

-Caused by wingtip vortices affecting the downwash of the wing which tilts the lift backwards.

A

Induced Drag

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21
Q

There are 2 types of Drag:

A

Parasite Drag, Induced Drag

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22
Q

-is directly proportional to the square of the airspeed

A

Parasite Drag

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23
Q

In most general aviation airplanes, or reciprocating engines generate ____ the propeller

A

Thrust

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24
Q

Is caused by any aircraft surface which deflects or
interferes with the smooth airflow around the airplane

A

Parasite Drag

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25
In larger jets airplanes, it generates trust through?
Jet Engines
26
What Drag formula is this: Dp =s 2
Parasite Drag
27
Happens where the aircraft surfaces meet each other
Interference Drag
28
The ___ controls the aircraft on its vertical axis.
Rudder
29
In most general aviation airplanes, or reciprocating engines generate thrust the?
Propeller
30
Any drag that is not associated with the production of lift
Parasite Drag
31
As the propeller or jet engine rotates, its blades accelerate the surrounding air towards the aft (to the back) of the aircraft.
Thrust
32
Is caused by the roughness of the airplane’s surface.
Skin-Friction Drag
33
The path of least resistance is towards the wingtips, which results in the air at the bottom to move outward away from the fuselage towards the wing tips.
Wingtip Vortices
34
Primary Flight Controls:
Elevator, Rudder, Ailerons
35
twisting the wing to change the angle of incidence at the wing root from the angle of incidence at the wing tip
Wing Washout
36
Stronger/higher at slower speeds.
Induced Drag
37
The air at top of has a tendency to flow inwards, towards the fuselage
Wingtip Vortices
38
Axis of Pitch (?)
Lateral
39
Parasite Drag + Induced Drag=
Total Drag
40
They are used in combination with the ailerons to turn an airplane correctly.
Rudder
41
Circular patters of rotating air as wing generates lift.
Wingtip Vortices
42
Axis of Roll (?)
Longitudinal
43
Secondary Flight Controls
Wing Flaps, Trim Tabs
44
Methods to Reduce Induced Drag:
-Tapering the Wing Planform -Wing Tip Modification -Wing Washout
45
High Pressure goes to Low Pressure.
Wingtip Vortices
46
Axis of Yaw (?)
Vertical
47
These are attached to rear end, or what we call trailing edge, of the wing.
Ailerons
48
The ___ control the aircraft on its longitudinal axis.
Ailerons
49
Lateral Axis (?)
Elevator pitch
50
Elevator movement=
Pitch Movement
51
It is used to move the aircraft up or down, and allows the aircraft to climb, descend, or maintain its desired altitude.
Elevator
52
They move in opposite directions to create aerodynamic forces that cause the airplane to turn.
Ailerons
53
Vertical Axis (?)
Rudder Yaw
54
The ____ control the aircraft on its lateral axis.
Elevator
55
Longitudinal Axis (?)
Aileron Roll
56
is attached to the horizontal stabilizer which is located on the empennage of the aircraft.
Elevator
57
They extend from the midpoint of each wing to the outward tip.
Ailerons
58
The ____ is another flight control that is located on the empennage, but this time, it is connected on the vertical stabilizer.
Rudder
59
Aileron movement=
Roll movement
60
They are used to move the nose of the aircraft left or right.
Rudder