ENGLISH 101 Flashcards

1
Q

In the professional realm, understanding cultural nuances is crucial for successful negotiations, partnerships, and international ventures.

A

Navigate the Business Landscape

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2
Q

Everyday actions and behaviors that reflect cultural norms and values.

A

Practices

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3
Q

is the fabric of human society, encompassing beliefs, values, traditions, and behaviors shared among a group. As we engage in communication, it’s imperative to recognize that our cultural background profoundly impacts how we convey and interpret messages.

A

CULTURE

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4
Q

In a globalized world, collaboration often involves working with individuals from various cultures. Effective cross-cultural communication promotes successful teamwork and innovation.

A

Enhance Collaboration

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5
Q

Cultural norms dictate how we interact with others, make decisions, and express emotions.

A

Behavior

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6
Q

encompasses the shared beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group of people.

A

Culture

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7
Q

Cultural differences in communication styles, such as directness and indirectness, are influenced by this lens.

A

Influence on Communication

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8
Q

Cultural nuances can lead to misinterpretations and unintended conflicts. By grasping these differences, we can navigate conversations with greater clarity.

A

Avoid Misunderstandings

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9
Q

A cultural ____ colors our perspectives, shaping what we see as important, appropriate, or meaningful.

A

Cultural Lens

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10
Q

Objects, gestures, language, or actions that hold specific cultural meanings.

A

Symbols

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11
Q

Core ideas and assumptions about the world, including religious, spiritual, and philosophical viewpoints.

A

Beliefs

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12
Q

It often conveys emotions, attitudes, and intentions that words alone might not express.

A

Nonverbal Communication

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13
Q

Cultural sensitivity fosters stronger connections with people from diverse backgrounds. It demonstrates respect and openness, which are vital for building trust.

A

Build Strong Relationships

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14
Q

Recognizing and respecting these cultural differences is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication.

A

Cultural Sensitivity

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15
Q

5 Components of Culture

A

Beliefs, Values, Norms, Practices, Symbols

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16
Q

Cultural standards that determine what is considered desirable, acceptable, or important.

A

Values

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17
Q

Think of culture as a lens through which we view and interpret the world.

A

Metaphor

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18
Q

Exploring different cultures broadens our horizons and challenges our assumptions. It encourages personal growth and empathy.

A

Expand Personal Growth

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19
Q

Culture influences how we perceive the world around us, shaping our understanding of reality.

A

Perception

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20
Q

Social expectations and rules that guide behavior within a specific cultural context.

A

Norms

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21
Q

4 Components of Culture as a Lens: Shaping Our Worldview

A

Metaphor, Cultural Lens, Influence on Communication, Cultural Sensitivity

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22
Q

helps minimize misunderstandings and fosters positive relationships.

A

Developing intercultural competence

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23
Q

____________ can arise due to language differences, potentially leading to conflicts or confusion.

A

Misunderstandings

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24
Q

If uncertain, seek clarification to avoid assuming the meaning.

A

Ask for Clarification

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25
complements and enhances verbal communication.
Nonverbal communication
26
Pay close attention to the speaker's words, tone, and context to grasp the intended meaning.
Active Listening
27
is a critical aspect of communication, but its interpretation can differ among cultures.
Language
28
Nonverbal cues like facial expressions and gestures can offer additional context to understand the message.
Use of Nonverbal Cues
29
_________ have unique structures, idiomatic expressions, and nuances that impact how messages are conveyed.
Different Languages
30
Strategies to navigate misinterpretations include:
Active Listening, Ask for Clarification, Cultural Sensitivity, Use of Nonverbal Cues
31
The _____ used in communication can vary significantly based on cultural norms.
Tone
32
Learn about cultural norms and communication styles to interpret messages more accurately.
Cultural Sensitivity
33
Cultural diversity influences language preferences in various contexts.
Language Choice
34
_________ and ___________ are essential for effective cross-cultural communication.
Cultural Sensitivity and open-mindedness
35
Certain words or phrases might have varying meanings or connotations across cultures.
Vocabulary
36
Communication tends to be more subtle, and there is an emphasis on reading between the lines.
High-Context Communication
37
the emphasis is on explicit and direct communication. Information is primarily conveyed through words, and context is less critical to understanding the message.
Low-Context Communication
38
_________ are crucial for building rapport, understanding feelings, and conveying sincerity.
Nonverbal cues
39
Posture, stance, and physical proximity communicate different messages.
Body Language
40
In some cultures, close _____ indicates familiarity, while in others, it might be seen as intrusive.
Proximity/Proxemics
41
the "______" gesture can be positive in some cultures but offensive in others.
Thumbs up
42
High-context cultures value indirect communication and expect individuals to understand unspoken messages.
High-Context Communication
43
can be a positive or negative gesture, depending on the culture.
Touch
44
can vary widely in meaning across cultures.
Hand movements, nods, and gestures
45
Some cultures encourage prolonged ____ contact, while others view it as confrontational.
Eye Contact
46
the interpretation of specific expressions can differ across cultures.
Facial Expressions
47
Standing close might denote intimacy in some cultures but invasion of personal space in others.
Body Language
48
are a universal form of nonverbal communication.
Facial expressions
49
Different cultures have varying concepts of personal space.
Proxemics
50
is culturally influenced and can signify respect, attentiveness, or even challenge.
Eye Contact
51
a significant amount of information is embedded in the context, including nonverbal cues, shared experiences, and background knowledge.
High-Context Communication
52
Being aware of and respecting cultural differences in nonverbal communication is essential.
Cultural Sensitivity
53
The message itself is more important than the surrounding circumstances, and individuals may expect clear and precise communication.
Low-context Communication
54
The same gesture can have diverse meanings globally.
Gestures and Symbols
55
Meaning is often derived from the situation, relationships, and history, rather than explicitly stated in the message itself.
High-Context Communication
56
the "__" sign in some cultures means agreement, while in others, it's considered offensive.
OK
57
can convey different meanings, from respect to discomfort.
Silence
58
Learning about local customs can prevent unintentional missteps.
Cultural Sensitivity
59
Lack of understanding nonverbal cues can lead to misunderstandings and unintended offense.
Misinterpretation
60
is valued as a sign of thoughtfulness, while in others, it might be interpreted negatively.
Silence
61
Speakers often state their intentions, thoughts, and requests explicitly.
Direct Communication
62
63
Low-context cultures value clarity, efficiency, and individual expression.
Low-context Communication
64
the message is conveyed explicitly and straightforwardly.
Direct Communication
65
relies on context, nonverbal cues, and implied meanings.
Indirect Communication
66
Approach conversations with an open mind, ready to learn and adapt.
Open-Mindedness
67
This style is commonly found in cultures such as the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands.
Direct Communication
68
Encourage collaboration and mutual learning.
Cross-Cultural Teams
69
Clarity and transparency are valued in direct communication styles.
Direct Communication
70
Educate individuals about cultural differences, norms, and communication styles.
Cultural Sensitivity Training
71
Use clear language and avoid idioms or slang that may be misunderstood.
Adapting Communication Styles
72
Promote awareness and understanding of diverse perspectives.
Cultural Sensitivity Training
73
Put yourself in the other person's shoes to understand their perspective.
Cultural Empathy
74
This style values maintaining harmony, avoiding conflict, and preserving face.
Indirect Communication
75
Tailor your communication style to match the preferences of the other person.
Adapting Communication Styles
76
Common in cultures like Japan, China, and many Middle Eastern countries.
Indirect Communication
77
Gestures, expressions, and body language can have different meanings in different cultures.
Nonverbal Misinterpretation
78
Speakers may use hints, suggestions, and nonverbal cues to convey their message.
Indirect Communication
79
Assuming that individuals from a particular culture share the same characteristics or behaviors.
Stereotyping
80
Actively engage in the conversation, show genuine interest, and ask clarifying questions.
Active Listening
81
Utilize translation apps or tools to bridge language gaps.
Use of Technology
82
Avoid making assumptions based on stereotypes or preconceptions.
Avoid Assumptions
83
If uncertain, ask for ______ to ensure understanding.
Clarification
84
Learn about the nonverbal cues and body language specific to the culture you are interacting with.
Nonverbal Awareness
85
Foster diverse teams to promote exposure to different viewpoints.
Cross-Cultural Teams