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MIDTERMS REVIEWER > ENGLISH 101 > Flashcards

ENGLISH 101 Flashcards

1
Q

In the professional realm, understanding cultural nuances is crucial for successful negotiations, partnerships, and international ventures.

A

Navigate the Business Landscape

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2
Q

Everyday actions and behaviors that reflect cultural norms and values.

A

Practices

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3
Q

is the fabric of human society, encompassing beliefs, values, traditions, and behaviors shared among a group. As we engage in communication, it’s imperative to recognize that our cultural background profoundly impacts how we convey and interpret messages.

A

CULTURE

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4
Q

In a globalized world, collaboration often involves working with individuals from various cultures. Effective cross-cultural communication promotes successful teamwork and innovation.

A

Enhance Collaboration

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5
Q

Cultural norms dictate how we interact with others, make decisions, and express emotions.

A

Behavior

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6
Q

encompasses the shared beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group of people.

A

Culture

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7
Q

Cultural differences in communication styles, such as directness and indirectness, are influenced by this lens.

A

Influence on Communication

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8
Q

Cultural nuances can lead to misinterpretations and unintended conflicts. By grasping these differences, we can navigate conversations with greater clarity.

A

Avoid Misunderstandings

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9
Q

A cultural ____ colors our perspectives, shaping what we see as important, appropriate, or meaningful.

A

Cultural Lens

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10
Q

Objects, gestures, language, or actions that hold specific cultural meanings.

A

Symbols

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11
Q

Core ideas and assumptions about the world, including religious, spiritual, and philosophical viewpoints.

A

Beliefs

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12
Q

It often conveys emotions, attitudes, and intentions that words alone might not express.

A

Nonverbal Communication

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13
Q

Cultural sensitivity fosters stronger connections with people from diverse backgrounds. It demonstrates respect and openness, which are vital for building trust.

A

Build Strong Relationships

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14
Q

Recognizing and respecting these cultural differences is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication.

A

Cultural Sensitivity

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15
Q

5 Components of Culture

A

Beliefs, Values, Norms, Practices, Symbols

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16
Q

Cultural standards that determine what is considered desirable, acceptable, or important.

A

Values

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17
Q

Think of culture as a lens through which we view and interpret the world.

A

Metaphor

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18
Q

Exploring different cultures broadens our horizons and challenges our assumptions. It encourages personal growth and empathy.

A

Expand Personal Growth

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19
Q

Culture influences how we perceive the world around us, shaping our understanding of reality.

A

Perception

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20
Q

Social expectations and rules that guide behavior within a specific cultural context.

A

Norms

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21
Q

4 Components of Culture as a Lens: Shaping Our Worldview

A

Metaphor, Cultural Lens, Influence on Communication, Cultural Sensitivity

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22
Q

helps minimize misunderstandings and fosters positive relationships.

A

Developing intercultural competence

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23
Q

____________ can arise due to language differences, potentially leading to conflicts or confusion.

A

Misunderstandings

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24
Q

If uncertain, seek clarification to avoid assuming the meaning.

A

Ask for Clarification

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25
Q

complements and enhances verbal communication.

A

Nonverbal communication

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26
Q

Pay close attention to the speaker’s words, tone, and context to grasp the intended meaning.

A

Active Listening

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27
Q

is a critical aspect of communication, but its interpretation can differ among cultures.

A

Language

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28
Q

Nonverbal cues like facial expressions and gestures can offer additional context to understand the message.

A

Use of Nonverbal Cues

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29
Q

_________ have unique structures, idiomatic expressions, and nuances that impact how messages are conveyed.

A

Different Languages

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30
Q

Strategies to navigate misinterpretations include:

A

Active Listening, Ask for Clarification, Cultural Sensitivity, Use of Nonverbal Cues

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31
Q

The _____ used in communication can vary significantly based on cultural norms.

A

Tone

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32
Q

Learn about cultural norms and communication styles to interpret messages more accurately.

A

Cultural Sensitivity

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33
Q

Cultural diversity influences language preferences in various contexts.

A

Language Choice

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34
Q

_________ and ___________ are essential for effective cross-cultural communication.

A

Cultural Sensitivity and open-mindedness

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35
Q

Certain words or phrases might have varying meanings or connotations across cultures.

A

Vocabulary

36
Q

Communication tends to be more subtle, and there is an emphasis on reading between the lines.

A

High-Context Communication

37
Q

the emphasis is on explicit and direct communication. Information is primarily conveyed through words, and context is less critical to understanding the message.

A

Low-Context Communication

38
Q

_________ are crucial for building rapport, understanding feelings, and conveying sincerity.

A

Nonverbal cues

39
Q

Posture, stance, and physical proximity communicate different messages.

A

Body Language

40
Q

In some cultures, close _____ indicates familiarity, while in others, it might be seen as intrusive.

A

Proximity/Proxemics

41
Q

the “______” gesture can be positive in some cultures but offensive in others.

A

Thumbs up

42
Q

High-context cultures value indirect communication and expect individuals to understand unspoken messages.

A

High-Context Communication

43
Q

can be a positive or negative gesture, depending on the culture.

A

Touch

44
Q

can vary widely in meaning across cultures.

A

Hand movements, nods, and gestures

45
Q

Some cultures encourage prolonged ____ contact, while others view it as confrontational.

A

Eye Contact

46
Q

the interpretation of specific expressions can differ across cultures.

A

Facial Expressions

47
Q

Standing close might denote intimacy in some cultures but invasion of personal space in others.

A

Body Language

48
Q

are a universal form of nonverbal communication.

A

Facial expressions

49
Q

Different cultures have varying concepts of personal space.

A

Proxemics

50
Q

is culturally influenced and can signify respect, attentiveness, or even challenge.

A

Eye Contact

51
Q

a significant amount of information is embedded in the context, including nonverbal cues, shared experiences, and background knowledge.

A

High-Context Communication

52
Q

Being aware of and respecting cultural differences in nonverbal communication is essential.

A

Cultural Sensitivity

53
Q

The message itself is more important than the surrounding circumstances, and individuals may expect clear and precise communication.

A

Low-context Communication

54
Q

The same gesture can have diverse meanings globally.

A

Gestures and Symbols

55
Q

Meaning is often derived from the situation, relationships, and history, rather than explicitly stated in the message itself.

A

High-Context Communication

56
Q

the “__” sign in some cultures means agreement, while in others, it’s considered offensive.

A

OK

57
Q

can convey different meanings, from respect to discomfort.

A

Silence

58
Q

Learning about local customs can prevent unintentional missteps.

A

Cultural Sensitivity

59
Q

Lack of understanding nonverbal cues can lead to misunderstandings and unintended offense.

A

Misinterpretation

60
Q

is valued as a sign of thoughtfulness, while in others, it might be interpreted negatively.

A

Silence

61
Q

Speakers often state their intentions, thoughts, and requests explicitly.

A

Direct Communication

62
Q
A
63
Q

Low-context cultures value clarity, efficiency, and individual expression.

A

Low-context Communication

64
Q

the message is conveyed explicitly and straightforwardly.

A

Direct Communication

65
Q

relies on context, nonverbal cues, and implied meanings.

A

Indirect Communication

66
Q

Approach conversations with an open mind, ready to learn and adapt.

A

Open-Mindedness

67
Q

This style is commonly found in cultures such as the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands.

A

Direct Communication

68
Q

Encourage collaboration and mutual learning.

A

Cross-Cultural Teams

69
Q

Clarity and transparency are valued in direct communication styles.

A

Direct Communication

70
Q

Educate individuals about cultural differences, norms, and communication styles.

A

Cultural Sensitivity Training

71
Q

Use clear language and avoid idioms or slang that may be misunderstood.

A

Adapting Communication Styles

72
Q

Promote awareness and understanding of diverse perspectives.

A

Cultural Sensitivity Training

73
Q

Put yourself in the other person’s shoes to understand their perspective.

A

Cultural Empathy

74
Q

This style values maintaining harmony, avoiding conflict, and preserving face.

A

Indirect Communication

75
Q

Tailor your communication style to match the preferences of the other person.

A

Adapting Communication Styles

76
Q

Common in cultures like Japan, China, and many Middle Eastern countries.

A

Indirect Communication

77
Q

Gestures, expressions, and body language can have different meanings in different cultures.

A

Nonverbal Misinterpretation

78
Q

Speakers may use hints, suggestions, and nonverbal cues to convey their message.

A

Indirect Communication

79
Q

Assuming that individuals from a particular culture share the same characteristics or behaviors.

A

Stereotyping

80
Q

Actively engage in the conversation, show genuine interest, and ask clarifying questions.

A

Active Listening

81
Q

Utilize translation apps or tools to bridge language gaps.

A

Use of Technology

82
Q

Avoid making assumptions based on stereotypes or preconceptions.

A

Avoid Assumptions

83
Q

If uncertain, ask for ______ to ensure understanding.

A

Clarification

84
Q

Learn about the nonverbal cues and body language specific to the culture you are interacting with.

A

Nonverbal Awareness

85
Q

Foster diverse teams to promote exposure to different viewpoints.

A

Cross-Cultural Teams

MIDTERMS REVIEWER (5 decks)

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