PE Flashcards

1
Q

What are Macronutrients?

A

They are nutrients needed for energy, growth and repair and are needed in large quantities. e.g carbohydrates, fats or proteins.

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2
Q

What are Micronutrients?

A

They are vitamins and minerals needed in small quantities.

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3
Q

What is a sedentary lifestyle?

A

A lifestyle with very little or even no physical activity.

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4
Q

What factors contribute to a sedentary lifestyle?

A

Health issues, mental health issues or jobs

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5
Q

Explain how antagonistic pairs of muscles work together to create movement?

A

As the agonist contracts the antagonist relaxes to allow the agonist to pull on the bone to create movement.

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6
Q

What are all 4 functions of the skeletal system?

A

Protection of vital organs, to aid movement, for storing calcium and phosphorus and the production of red blood cells.

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7
Q

What are all the properties of type I muscle fibre?

A

Small, red, high fatigue resistance, slow twitch, long distance e.g marathon.

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8
Q

What are all the properties of type II

A
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