History- Medicine through time Flashcards

1
Q

What did Galen discover and when?

A

He discovered the theory of the four humors in the medieval era.

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2
Q

What did Hippocrates discover and when?

A

He discovered the theory of the four opposites in the medieval ages.

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3
Q

When were the Medieval Ages?

A

c1200-1500

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4
Q

What did people in the medieval ages believe the main causes for disease were?

A

God-as punishment for sin
Miasma-bad air
Astrology-planets and birthdays
Four humours/ Four opposites

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5
Q

What are the four humours?

A

Black bile, yellow bile, blood and phlem

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6
Q

When was the Renaissance?

A

c1500-1700

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7
Q

what was the main turning point for medicine in the Renaissance?

A

The invention of the Print n Press

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8
Q

What did William Harvey discover and when?

A

An English physician, who discovered the circulation of the blood around the body, that lived in the Renaissance

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9
Q

What did Vesalius discover and when?

A

He discovered the human anatomy in the Renaissance

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10
Q

What were some preventions of disease in the medieval period and in the Renaissance?

A

Prayer, surgery and flagellants

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11
Q

What were some cures for disease in the medieval period and the renaissance?

A

Herbal remedies, prayer, surgery, purging or blood letting

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12
Q

When was the Industrial period?

A

c1700-1900

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12
Q

When is the Modern period?

A

c1900-today

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13
Q

Why does the Modern period have the most medical progress?

A

New technology and the NHS

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14
Q

Who invented the magic bullet?

A

Paul Ehrlich

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15
Q

Who discovered that dirty water caused cholera?

A

John Snow

16
Q

Who discovered chloroform?

A

James Simpson

17
Q

Who were the three people involved in the discovery of penicillin?

A

Fleming, Florey and Chain

18
Q

Who was in charge of the public health act of 1848?

A

Edwin Chadwick

19
Q

Who made hospitals a cleaner and safer place to be?

A

Florence Nightingale

20
Q

Who discovered the germ theory?

A

Louis Pasture

21
Q

Who discovered bacteria cause decay?

A

Robert Koch

22
Q

Who introduced aseptic surgery?

A

Joseph Lister

23
Q

Who introduced antiseptic surgery?

A

Joseph Lister