(PDQ3) Chapter 4 - State and Society in the Philippines

Question 1

How long did galleon trade last?

Answer 1

250 years

Question 2

Crops that are grown to be sold for money, rather than for consumption by the farmer.

Answer 2

Cash crops

Question 3

A government-run company that was established in 1785 to promote trade and economic development in the Philippines

Answer 3

Royal Company of the Philippines

Question 4

A government-auctioned right to produce, sell, and/or operate a monopoly.

Answer 4

Tax farm

Question 5

He established the Royal Company of the Philippines

Answer 5

Governor-General Jose de Basco y Vargas

Question 6

The Philippines’ only major manufactured export in the nineteenth century

Answer 6

Cigar

Question 7

What opened in 1869 that dramatically decreased travel time from Europe?

Answer 7

Suez Canal

Question 8

Land is “sold” to a lender, who agreed to sell it back at the same price within a specified period of time.

Answer 8

Pacto de retroventa (agreement of repurchase)

Question 9

Renter-lessors

Answer 9

Inquilinos

Question 10

People born in the Iberian Peninsula

Answer 10

Peninsulares

Question 11

Spaniards born in the Philippines or Americas

Answer 11

criollos (creoles)

Question 12

The process where a town would choose a letter of the alphabet to base the surnames of its residents on.

Answer 12

Catalogo de Apellidos (Catalogue of Family Names)

Question 13

Identification Card for tributes

Answer 13

Cedula Personal

Question 14

Tax on earnings

Answer 14

Contribucion industrial

Question 15

Absentee landlords residing in Manila

Answer 15

caciques

Question 16

the action or process ofconvertingsomething from religious tosecularpossession or use.

Answer 16

secularization