PCAR Flashcards
CAR
Civil Aviation Regulations
The Civil Aviation Regulations (CAR) provide the regulatory requirements dealing with aviation safety related to:
Aircraft operations,
Airworthiness, and
Personnel licensing.
PCAR
Philippine Civil Aviation Regulations
contain the basic ground rules of Civil
Aviation which are approved by the ICAO Council.
ICAO Annexes
are obliged to meet the ICAO Annexes
minimum standards – may be higher but may not be lower than
it.
All ICAO Member States
The Philippine Civil Aviation Regulations are firmly based on
ICAO Annexes – the Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs)
provide the regulatory requirements dealing with aviation safety related to aircraft operations, airworthiness and personnel licensing; and are presented in Parts.
Civil Aviation Regulations (CAR)
that accompany each part provide detailed requirements that support the intent of a regulation presented in a Part, but gain the force and effect of the governing regulations only if specifically referred to in the governing regulation.
Implementing Standards
are used in these Regulations to allow the
flexibility to incorporate new practices or procedures as they become
available without the procedures required for promulgation of legally
binding regulations.
Implementing Standards
– General Policies, Procedures
and Definitions
PART 01
– Personnel Licensing
PART 02
– Approved Training
Organizations
PART 03
– Aircraft Registration and
Marking
PART 04
– Airworthiness
PART 05
– Approved Maintenance
Organization
PART 06
– Instrument and Equipment
PART 07
– Operations
PART 08
– Air Operator Certification and
Administration
PART 09
– Commercial Air Transport by
Foreign Air Carriers within Republic of
the Philippines
PART 10
– Aerial Work and Operating
Limitations for Non-Type Certificated
Aircraft
PART 11
– Accident & Incident Reporting
and Investigation
PART 13
– Transportation of Dangerous
Goods by Air
PART 18
sets forth the basic rules of
construction and application of the regulations,
definitions applicable to more than one Part,
and the rules governing the administration of
licenses and certifications.
Part 1 General Policies, Procedures and
Definitions,
All of the definitions of ICAO Annexes 1
through 16 Volume 2 and ICAO Annex 18 are
listed in _____ of these
regulations.
Appendix A to Part 1
indicates a mandatory requirement.
Shall
indicates a mandatory requirement.
Shall
mean that
no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do an act
described in a regulation.
The words “no person may…” or “a person may not…”
indicates that discretion can be used when performing an act
described in a regulation.
May
indicates an action incumbent upon the Authority.
Will
means “includes but is not limited to.”
Includes
means approved by or on behalf of the Civil Aviation
Authority in accordance with the pertinent requirements of national
regulations.
Approved
means the Authority has reviewed the method,
procedure, or policy and has neither objected to nor approved its
proposed use or implementation
Acceptable .
means the Authority has issued written policy or
methodology which imposes either a mandatory requirement; if the
written policy or methodology states “shall.” or a discretionary
requirement if the written policy or methodology states “may.“
Prescribed
indicate a recommended practice.
Should
means Republic Act No. 9497, otherwise
known as Civil Aviation Authority Act of 2008.
Civil Aviation Act
CAR Part 1 regulations shall apply to all persons operating or maintaining the following (1/3)
Republic of the Philippines registered aircraft;
CAR Part 1 regulations shall apply to all persons operating or maintaining the following (2/3)
Aircraft registered in another Contracting State that are operated by a
person licensed by Republic of the Philippines, and must be
maintained in accordance with the standards of the aircraft State of
Registry, wherever that maintenance is performed;
CAR Part 1 regulations shall apply to all persons operating or maintaining the following (3/3)
Aircraft of other Contracting States operating in Republic of the
Philippines.
CAR Part 1 Those regulations addressing persons certificated under any Part of
these regulations apply also to any person
who engages in an operation
governed by any Part of these regulations without the appropriate
certificate, license, operations specification, or similar document required
as part of the certification.
CAR Part 1 Regulations addressing general matters establish minimum standards
for all aircraft operated in Republic of the Philippines. Specific standards
applicable to the holder of a certificate shall apply
if they conflict with a
more general regulation.
CAR Part 1 Foreign air operators, who conduct commercial air transport into, from or
within the Republic of the Philippines, shall be governed by the
provisions of the _____. Regulations that address AOC holders apply
only to operators certificated by the Republic of the Philippines.
Operations Specification issued by the Authority, and
by those provisions in Parts 7, 8, and 10 that specifically address
commercial air transport
General administrative rules governing testing, licenses, and
certificates
Display and inspection of licenses and certificates
* Change of name
* Change of address
* Replacement of a lost or destroyed airman license or medical
certificate or knowledge test report
* Falsification, reproduction or alteration of application, licenses,
certificates, logbooks, reports, or records.
* Administrative action
Certificate action
* Civil Penalties
* Criminal Penalties
* Surrender, suspension, or revocation of license or certificate
* Reapplication after revocation
* Reapplication after suspension
* Voluntary surrender or exchange of license
* Prohibition on performance during medical emergency
* Psychoactive substance testing and reporting
Each person who holds an airman or crew member license,
medical certificate, or authorization required by these regulations
shall present it for inspection upon a request from: the Authority;
or any national or local law enforcement officer.
CAR Part 1 Section 1.2.1.1 (k) – Inspection of License:
CAR Part 2 addresses the ___
licensing of
personnel
requires
Republic of the Philippines to issue certificates
of competency and licenses or validate such
certificates or licenses issued by other
Contracting States to the pilot of every aircraft
and to other members of the operating crew of
every aircraft engaged in international
navigation.
Article 32 of the Chicago Convention
presents detailed requirements for the general rules
of licensing and detailed requirements for the certification of
airmen, pilots, non-pilot flight crew members, and airmen, such
as mechanics, who are not flight crew.
CAR Part 2
presents medical standards for the granting of
licenses and certification, and for the administration of medical
examinations.
CAR Part 2
The licensing and medical standards are based upon
ICAO Annex 1
Pilot Licenses
Private Pilot License (PPL)
Commercial Pilot License (CPL)
Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)
Multi-Crew Pilot License (MPL)
Glider Pilot License
Free Balloon Pilot License
CAAP Issued Licenses
Flight Engineer License
Flight Navigator License
Aviation Maintenance Technician License (AMT)
Aviation Maintenance Specialist License (AMS)
Air Traffic Controller License (ATCO)
Aeronautical Station Operator
Air Traffic Safety Electronic Personnel (ATSEP)
CAAP Issued Ratings
Ratings placed on a pilot license when an applicant
satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements:
1) Category ratings
2) Class ratings
3) Type ratings
4) Instrument ratings
5) Instructor ratings
CAAP Issued Ratings
Ratings placed on a flight engineer’s license when an
applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements:
1) Type rating
2) Instructor rating
CAAP Issued Ratings
Ratings placed on an air traffic controller license when an
applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements:
1) Aerodrome control rating;
2) Approach control procedural rating;
3) Approach control surveillance rating;
4) Approach precision radar control rating;
5) Area control procedural rating; and
6) Area control surveillance rating.
CAAP Issued Ratings
Ratings placed on a aviation maintenance technician license
when an applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the
requirements:
1) Airframe
2) Powerplant
3) Airframe and Powerplant
The following Authorizations are issued when an applicant
satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements:
Student pilot Authorization (Note: a license or certificate can be issued)
2) Examiner Authorization
The following Authorizations are placed on a license when an
applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements:
Category II pilot Authorization
Category III pilot Authorization
Inspection Authorization
The following certificates are issued when an applicant
satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements:
Medical certificate Class 1 for CPL, ATPL, Flight engineer and Flight navigator license
Medical certificate of Class 2 for PPL, Glider, Free balloon pilot
Medical certificate Class 3 for Air traffic controller and ATSEP license
Validation certificates
The privileges granted by a license, or by related ratings, may
not be exercised unless the holder maintains competency and
meets the requirements for recent experience of this Part.
Maintenance of competency and recent experience
requirements for pilot licenses and ratings shall be base on a
systematic approach to accident prevention and should include
a risk assessment process and analysis.
2) Maintenance of competency shall be indicated in the airman’s
personal license or record (e.g. logbook).
The privileges granted by a license, or by related ratings, may
not be exercised unless the holder maintains competency and
meets the requirements for recent experience of this Part.
The maintenance of competency of flight crew members, engaged
in commercial air transport operations, may be satisfactorily
established by demonstration of skill during proficiency flight
checks completed.
c) The validity period of a license varies by the type of license. The
date of validity of a license shall be endorsed on each license, so
as to be easily identified by an inspecting authority.
d) The validity period of the ratings, Authorizations and medical
certificates and the renewal/re-issue conditions are indicated in the
relevant Subparts of Part 2.
e) Renewal of a license will take place within the validity period after
initial issue of a rating, provided the ratings related to the license
and the medical certificate are valid.
prescribes the requirements
governing the certification of Aviation Training
Organizations.
CAR Part 3
sets forth the requirements for
registration of aircraft in the Republic of the
Philippines and governs the application of
nationality and registration marks.
CAR Part 4
is derived from ICAO Annex 7.
CAR Part 4
prescribes the
requirements for registration and marking of
Civil Aircraft under the provisions of the Civil
Aviation Law.
CAR Part 4
No person may operate a civil aircraft that is eligible for
registration under the laws of the Republic of the Philippines
unless it has been registered by its owner/operator under the
provisions of the laws of the Republic of the Philippines and the
Authority has issued a Certificate of Aircraft Registration for that
aircraft which shall be carried aboard that aircraft for all
operations.
aircraft registration
The certificate of aircraft registration shall be in
English.
An aircraft is eligible for registration if it is:
1) Owned by or leased to a citizen or citizens of the Philippines or
corporations or associations organized under the laws of the
Philippines _______ , or a government entity of the Republic of the Philippines;
and
at least sixty per centum (60%) of whose capital is
owned by Filipino citizens (as referred in Section 44 of the RA
9497)
An aircraft is eligible for registration if it is (2)
Not registered under the laws of any foreign country.
A foreign-owned or registered aircraft may be eligible for registration, ______ as a prerequisite to any aeronautical activities of such clubs within
the Philippine airspace, and if so authorized by the Authority.
if utilized by members of aero clubs organized for
recreation, sport or the development of flying skills
