PCA Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

What is causing rapid climate change?

A

the release of greenhouse gases

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2
Q

How much more CO2 was emitted in 2019 compared to 2000?

A

50% more

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3
Q

What are the four factors that together can express our collective CO2 emissions and how to change it?

A

population size, economic growth, energy intensity and emissions per energy unit produced.

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4
Q

What is the prediction of what global population will level off at?

A

11 billion people by 2100

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5
Q

Why will global CO2 emissions rise over the next few decades?

A

The population is expected to continue to grow.

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6
Q

How does the carbon footprint of a US programmer compare to a farmer in Uganda?

A

The programmer’s carbon footprint is 50 times larger.

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7
Q

In addition to an increase in emissions, what has economic growth led to?

A

The largest reduction in extreme poverty in human history.

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8
Q

What is energy intensity?

A

How efficiently energy is used.

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9
Q

What are the 3 factors why increased energy efficiency is not enough to reduce CO2 emissions?

A

Direct rebound, indirect rebound, return on investment

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10
Q

What is the CO2 emissions per kilowatt-hour of energy generated by coal power plants compared to solar power plants (gCO2/kWh)?

A

Solar power plants are 45 and coal power plants are 820

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