PCA Climate Change Flashcards
What is causing rapid climate change?
the release of greenhouse gases
How much more CO2 was emitted in 2019 compared to 2000?
50% more
What are the four factors that together can express our collective CO2 emissions and how to change it?
population size, economic growth, energy intensity and emissions per energy unit produced.
What is the prediction of what global population will level off at?
11 billion people by 2100
Why will global CO2 emissions rise over the next few decades?
The population is expected to continue to grow.
How does the carbon footprint of a US programmer compare to a farmer in Uganda?
The programmer’s carbon footprint is 50 times larger.
In addition to an increase in emissions, what has economic growth led to?
The largest reduction in extreme poverty in human history.
What is energy intensity?
How efficiently energy is used.
What are the 3 factors why increased energy efficiency is not enough to reduce CO2 emissions?
Direct rebound, indirect rebound, return on investment
What is the CO2 emissions per kilowatt-hour of energy generated by coal power plants compared to solar power plants (gCO2/kWh)?
Solar power plants are 45 and coal power plants are 820