HW 12 Chpt 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a land area up to several kilometers wide in which the landscape and local climate are influenced by proximity to the ocean?

A

Coast

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1
Q

A definable band of flowing water within a larger body of water is also known as what?

A

Current

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2
Q

What is a large surface currents that carry water entirely around the margin of an ocean?

A

gyre

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3
Q

The generally twice-daily rise and fall of the sea surface is known as what?

A

Tide

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4
Q

Tide-generating forces are caused by what?

A

Gravitational pull of the moon and sun, and centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the earth-Moon system around its center of mass.

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5
Q

What are wave trains?

A

A group of waves traveling together

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6
Q

Waves that come from the interaction between moving air and the surface of the ocean are what?

A

Wind driven waves

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7
Q

When gravity draws the water back down the slope, what is it known as?

A

Backwatch

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8
Q

When waves approaching the shore are orientated toward at an angle to the shore, they undergo bending, or:

A

Wave refraction

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9
Q

Swash is the movement of water toward the shore.

A

True

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10
Q

Overwhelming ______ can disrupt fishing, tourism, and sicken people.

A

algal blooms

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11
Q

What results from farm fertilizers that rivers have carried to the sea that stimulate harmful algal blooms?

A

Dead zones

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