HW 9 Chpt 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is defined as a large, spiral shaped storm formed in the tropical latitudes of the Atlantic or Eastern Pacific in which winds exceed 119km/h (74mph)?

A

Hurricane

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2
Q

What term do we use to describe hurricanes over the Pacific Ocean?

A

Typhoon

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3
Q

What term do we use to describe hurricanes over the Indian ocean and southern hemisphere?

A

Cyclone

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4
Q

What do we call a storm disturbance that circulates around a low-pressure center and has maximum sustained wind speeds of between 23-38 mph?

A

Tropical depression

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5
Q

What does the Saffir-Simpson scale measure?

A

Hurricane intensity

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6
Q

What is the vertical, downward-tapering cylinder of relatively calm, clear air, at the center of a hurricane?

A

Eye

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7
Q

With respect to the figure below, where does the most intense rainfall originate in a hurricane?

A

proximal to the eye wall

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8
Q

Hurricanes can be predicted and tracked.

A

True

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9
Q

Why do tropical depressions rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere?

A

the influence of the Coriolis force

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10
Q

What are the meteorologic conditions that exist in the eye of a hurricane?

A

calm winds, no precipitation, and the lowest barometric pressure measurements

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