PC: Tiredness Flashcards

1
Q

when exploring tiredness what other questions do you need to be asking

A

timing: when it started, acute/gradual onset, duration, progression and is it intermittent or continuous
tiredness: what do they actually mean, their sleep pattern, how it affects the patient

associated symptoms;

  • anaemia: breathlessness on exertion
  • hypothyroidism: constipation, weight gain, cold intolerance
  • depression
  • diabetes
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2
Q

what are the main differentials for tiredness

A

anaemia
hypothyroidism
diabetes
depression

others to consider

stress
post viral fatigue 
organ failure 
drugs (illegal, beta blockers, diuretics) 
malignancy 
chronic inflammatory diseases 
chronic infection (TB)
Addisons disease
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3
Q

what clues would help differentiate anaemia

A

breathlessness on exertion
weakness
may get palpitations, worsening angina, worsening claudication

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4
Q

what clues would help differentiate hypothyroidism

A

constipation
cold intolerance
weight gain

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5
Q

what clues would help differentiate diabetes

A

polydipsia/ thirst
polyuria
weight loss
visual disturbance

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6
Q

what clues would help differentiate depression

A

core: low mood, anhedonia
biological: poor sleep, lack of energy
future: hopelessness, suicidal thoughts

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7
Q

what differential are you thinking of if you here these symptoms;
breathlessness on exertion
weakness
may get palpitations, worsening angina, worsening claudication

A

anaemia

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8
Q

what differential are you thinking of if you here these symptoms;
constipation
cold intolerance
weight gain

A

hypothyroidism

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9
Q
what differential are you thinking of if you here these symptoms;
polydipsia/ thirst
polyuria 
weight loss 
visual disturbance
A

diabetes

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10
Q

what differential are you thinking of if you here these symptoms;

core: low mood, anhedonia
biological: poor sleep, lack of energy
future: hopelessness, suicidal thoughts

A

depression

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