Paul's Guidance to the Galatians Flashcards
Does Paul wish non-Jewish Jesus-followers in Galatia to follow biblical laws concerning circumcision?
No. Paul argues that non-Jewish Jesus-followers do not need to follow the law of circumcision. (Galatians 5:2-3; 6:15)
How does Paul’s advice to non-Jewish followers in Galatia compare with Genesis 17?
In Genesis 17, circumcision is commanded as a sign of the covenant with Abraham. Paul argues that for non-Jews, faith in Christ, not circumcision, is what matters (Galatians 3:6-9).
What arguments does Paul make against the necessity of circumcision for non-Jewish followers?
Paul argues that justification comes through faith in Christ, not by the works of the law (Galatians 2:16; 3:10-14). He also points out that the Spirit is received by faith, not by following the law (Galatians 3:2, 14).
In what ways does Paul promote older Jewish traditions among non-Jewish followers?
Paul retains the emphasis on faith in God and moral teachings, such as love and the fruit of the Spirit, which align with Jewish ethical teachings (Galatians 5:22-23).
How does Paul depart from older traditions for his non-Jewish audience?
Paul departs by rejecting the necessity of circumcision and adherence to Jewish laws for salvation (Galatians 5:2-6). He modifies traditions to emphasize faith in Christ and the freedom from the law (Galatians 5:1).
To what extent does Paul tailor Jewish practices for non-Jewish followers?
Paul adapts Jewish practices by focusing on principles that apply universally, such as faith and love, rather than specific rituals like circumcision (Galatians 5:13-14).
What might Paul gain or lose from offering his advice, and what might his audience gain or lose?
Paul might gain more followers and unity among diverse groups, but he risks opposition from traditionalists. The audience gains freedom from the law and a focus on faith, but they might lose connection with traditional Jewish practices. (Galatians 5:1, 6:12-13)
