patterns of inheritance Flashcards

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1
Q

mendals studies are

A

controlled by genes only two possible alleles

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2
Q

most traits are the result of

A

complex patterns and inheritance

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3
Q

occurs when one allele is only partially dominant.

A

incomplete dominance

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4
Q

means that three or more possible alleles determine the trait

A

Multiple alleles

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5
Q

occurs when both alleles for a gene are expressed equally.

A

Codominance

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6
Q

occurs when more than one gene affects a trait

A

polytechnic inheritance

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7
Q

humans are born with ___ _____

A

inherited traits

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8
Q

skils you learn and physical changes that occur such as haircuts are

A

acquired traits

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9
Q

factors that can influence the way genes are expressed

A

environmental factors

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10
Q

these ________ factors can change an organisms genes

A

environmental

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11
Q

changes in ____ ______ cannot be passed to offspring

A

body cells

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12
Q

only changes in ______ ______ ( egg and sperm) can be passed to offspring

A

sex cells

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13
Q

RR produces ____

A

red

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14
Q

WW produces ________ and does not produce any _______

A

White, red

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15
Q

RW produces ____ bc there is not enough _____ to be_____

A

pink, red, red

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16
Q

genes are like ______

A

ice cream

17
Q

alleles are like the _________ (different types)

A

flavors

18
Q

HETEROzygous

A

genotypes don’t match

19
Q

HOMOzygous

A

genotypes match

20
Q

DDiploid cells are

A

body cells they have DDouble the number of chromosomes as sex cells

21
Q

HHaploid cells are

A

sex cells, they have HHHalf the number of chromosomes as body cells.

22
Q

meiosis produces sex cells that have half as many chromosomes as body cells.

A

meiosis