Patterns of Development Flashcards
This is the logical arrangement of ideas that helps in following the ideas easily and understanding the text better. It is also useful in sorting out information and shape the paragraphs or essays. It can also help in in organizing an outline or determine the form that a paper will take depending on the purpose.
Patterns of Development
How can we determine the main pattern of development used in a text if there are combination of methods working together in function of each other?
To determine the main pattern used for a text that has combination of methods reader should focus on the main idea of the text
What is Development in composition?
In composition development is the process of adding informative and illustrative details to support the main idea in a paragraph or essay.
What is definition in the Pattern of development
Definition helps to clarify and explain concepts by answering the question “what does it mean”. It explains the information through the use of illustration, examples and descriptions. This may also include different patterns. To compose a paragraph with the use of definition as the pattern of development one should take note of the term to be defined and the detailed explanation of the term, as these are the most important parts of speech.
What are the signal words for definition.
is defined, as defined, means, refers to, to define and to illustrate
It presents the general statement and the provides specific and
concrete examples to expound on the main idea. This pattern is used to provide an example of something. Pay attention to the main idea and the specific examples, as these
are the most important parts of this pattern.
Exemplification
Signal words that helps to identify whether the pattern used is exemplification.
after all as an example Consider the following for example for instance in other words in particular in short namely put another way Specifically stated differently that is to be specific to clarify to illustrate
Define the pattern of Description (Sensory and Spatial)
It provides details on the idea by using either a sensory or spatial
pattern. Sensory pattern arranges ideas based on one or all of the five
senses. Spatial pattern organizes ideas by location or physical space.
What are the signal words for description (Sensory and Spatial)
above across adjacent to Against Along alongside amidst around away from back of behind below beneath beside between beyond by down farther here in in front of inside into near off on on top of onto opposite to outside over throughout to the right under
It organizes ideas or events according to time. It can either be in the form of narration or a process. A narration sequences event in the order of time while a process
organizes details based on stages or steps.
Chronology/ Procedure
Signal words for chronology/ procedure
about after afterwards as soon as at at this/that point before during eventually finally first immediately in the meantime later meanwhile next next week presently prior to second soon then till today tomorrow until when yesterday
Define pattern Listing
It organizes ideas using enumeration. It presents a series of items (facts, examples, features, reasons,
and tips) that support a main idea.
Signal words for Listing
additionally again along with also and and then another as well besides equally important further furthermore in addition in the same way likewise moreover next together with
What is comparison contrast
Pattern of development that organizes ideas based on how events, places, people, things
and concepts are similar or different from one another. Ideas can be arranged separately which involves describing one
item first followed by the second item; or side-by-side which means
discussing both items based on each point of comparison.
Signal words for comparing
also as both equally in a similar fashion in comparison in the same way like likewise similarly to compare
Signal words for contrasting
although and yet as opposed to but conversely counter to despite even so even though in contrast in spite of in the meantime instead however nevertheless nonetheless on the contrary on the other hand otherwise still the fact remains unlike whereas yet
It organizes ideas into categories or divisions based in criteria and
standards. It can be used when classifying people, objects, events, things,
places and other items. In rhetoric and composition, classification is a method
of paragraph or essay development in which a writer arranges
people, objects, or ideas with shared characteristics into classes or
groups.
Classification and Division
Signal words for classification and Division
another another kind classified as final type one kind the first category the last group the next part
Define the pattern Cause and Effect
Cause and Effect pattern of development organizes details based on the cause, the reason and the result or consequences of a certain phenomenon. It may also discuss both the causes and effects, the cause only or the effects only.
What are the graphic organizers for cause and effect pattern of development?
- Single cause, multiple effects
- Multiple effects, single cause
- Multiple Causes and Effects
- Alternating Causes/Effects in a Chain (Domino Effect)
Signal words for causes
as because (of the fact) being that due to (the fact that) for for the reason that in that in view of inasmuch as one reason owing to (the fact) seeing that since
Signal words for Effects
accordingly as a consequence as a result (of this) because (of this) consequently for this reason hence in consequence so so much (so) that so that therefore thus
It organizes ideas into problems and proposed solutions. The problem section usually includes the what, who, when,
where, why, and how of the problem. The other part then presents
the major effects of the problem and the possible solutions to
address it, as well as the steps in implementing the solution.
Problem Solving
Signal words for problem solution
but first, second nonetheless one reason for the one solution is one way is the problem the solution
Define the pattern Persuasion
Persuasion organizes ideas to show how a set of evidence leads to a logical
conclusion or argument. And it presents the issue, the position, and the supporting evidence
that supports the position.
Signal words for emphasizing
again for this reason in fact in that case indeed to emphasize to repeat truly with this in mind
Signal words for concluding and summarizing accordingly
all in all as a result as I have said consequently due to finally in any event in brief in conclusion in short in summary inevitably on the whole since in essence in a nutshell therefore thus to sum up
Signal words for conceding
admittedly assuredly certainly granted it is true that needless to say no doubt obviously of course to be sure true undoubtedly unquestionably
What is the main pattern of development used?
Euthanasia or mercy killing has been a widely debated issue. It is an
act to end a person’s life to alleviate the suffering brought about by
a terminal or grave illness. While it may be supported by some,
mercy killing is not only an unethical medical practice, it is also a
crime. After all, on the most basic level, euthanasia still takes a life.
In fact, majority of the countries in the world, including those that
have legalized it, consider it as homicide. Aside from being a crime,
euthanasia is unethical in the medical context because it violates
the principal of “primum non nocere” which means “first, do no
harm”. In their code of ethics, doctors have responsibility of saving
lives, not destroying them, which is why euthanasia can never be
acceptable.
Persuasion
What is the main pattern of development used?
Today, most of the energy resources we have are generated from
coal, oil, and natural gas. However, these resources are limited. If continuously consumed at an alarming rate, fossil fuels necessary
for generating power to operate vehicles and factories will run out
before long. Nonetheless, this problem can be resolved through the
use of alternative sources of energy and conservation efforts. First,
using alternative sources of energy such as solar energy and fusion
energy would lessen pollution. These alternatives are actually more
accessible and cost-efficient. Although there are some potential
risks in using fusion energy can be mitigated by implementing strict safety measures. The second solution that governments can adopt
is the enhancement of conservation efforts. To do this, governments
need to make the public more aware of the benefits of conservation, as well as ways of conserving energy, such as recycling. Laws can
also be passed to mandate the public and all stakeholders to recycle
energy.
Problem Solving
What is the main pattern of development used?
The advancement in technology and economy has created major
changes in modern society. One of these changes is globalization. As
we know, globalization has affected the world in many ways. First, it
served as a catalyst to worldwide trading, thus allowing countries to
access foreign products. Although this had positive effects, it also
posed a real threat to the merchandise of local traders. Second,
globalization affected the financial market. As a result, different
countries had more access to funds, and the exchange in national
currencies dramatically increased. Finally, globalization also had led to the privatization of various
facilities, such as public health institutions. These institutions were
being privatized due to the idea that the private sector can better
manage and provide health services. In consequence, health
policies become more and more of a commodity on a global scale.
Cause and Effect
What is the main pattern of development used?
Earthquakes can be classified into three main types based on the
plate movements. The first type is known as a convergent boundary. Also known as destructive plate boundary, this type of earthquake
happens when two tectonic plates move toward one another and
collide. The second type of earthquake is called the divergent
boundary. During this type of earthquake, two plates are forced to
move away from each other resulting in a rift zone. The last type is
called the conservative plate boundary or transform fault. During
this type of earthquake, two tectonic plates slide past one another.
Classification and Division
What is the main pattern of development used?
Are you not sure yet which phone to buy? To help you decide, this
review will inspect the basic similarities and differences of the
flagship of phones of two giant companies: Apple’s iPhone 6 and
Samsung’s Galaxy S5. Both brag to be the best smart phones in the
market to date. While these state-of-the-art phones have
similarities in the form of their sleek design, multi-touch touch
screen, and multimedia features, they have their distinctive features
as well. First, Galaxy S5 has a larger screen 5.1 inches as compared
to iPhone 6s 4.7 than iPhone’s 1.2 megapixels. Unlike S5, iPhone’s
battery is not user-replaceable and has a shorter talk time, but
when it comes to built-in storage, Iphone 6 outperforms S5. Now
that you know the basic differences of the two phones, you can
decide!
Comparison Contrast
What is the main pattern of development used?
Picking the right career is such a daunting task because it pits
passion against reality. Would you choose the profession you love or
would you choose a more lucrative profession? Some find a hard
time choosing at first, so do not be surprised if you see people shift
careers several times before they achieve success. On this note,
here are some tips to help you choose the right career. Identify your
interest. Are you fascinated with numbers, arts, sciences, human
behavior, computer technology, or teaching? Try to process as well
your reason for choosing a particular career; you can also factor in the financial component during this stage. Another timing that
you can do is to focus on and learn everything about your chosen
career. If you want to be a doctor, know exactly what a doctor does
and check or ten years from now, and develop a plan to achieve the
goal in your mind. Remember not to rely on luck when it comes to
your career; instead , make reasoned decisions based on what you
want.
Listing
What is the main pattern of development used?
Ondoy began to develop from an active low pressure area to a
tropical cyclone on September 24, 2009. The following day, PAGASA
raised storm signals all over the Philippine archipelago. At that point,
signal no.2 was raised in Catanduanes and other parts of Luzon. By
Saturday morning, reports of flooding started to pour in. Meanwhile,
President Arroyo declare a state of calamity in Metro Manila.
Immediately after President Arroyo’sdeclaration, various
government agencies began the rescue and relief operations. As
soon as Typhoon Ondoy exited the Philippines, more relief and
rescue operation were conducted.
Narration
What is the main pattern of development used?
During flooding, one thing that may probably save your life is an
improvised flotation device. You can make one using your pants. First, knot off the leg holes of your pants. Then, hold the open waist
and swing the pants around to fill the legs with air. Promptly knot
off the waist to trap the air and hold the pants underwater so that
the air would not escape.
Process
What is the main pattern of development used?
A laptop is one of the greatest inventions of the modern era. It is a
lightweight device that can save a vast amount of information. The screen, touchpad, speakers, keyboard, battery and AC adapter are
the basic parts of a laptop. The most noticeable part of a laptop is
its screen, which is responsible for displaying information. Another
major component is the keyboard. On it are the keys needed to
enter data into the computer. Near the keyboard you will find a
smooth, rectangular surface which acts like a desktop computer
mouse- this is the touchpad. At the bottom part of this rectangular
surface, you will see buttons that operate like a mouse button. Below the keyboard and touchpad, built into the laptop itself are
the speakers which allow you to hear sounds and music. Found at
the back of the keyboard is the battery; it serves as the lifeline of
the computer. Finally , a laptop also comes with an AC adapter
which charges the battery and serves as the source of electric
power when it is plugged in.
Description (Sensory and Spatial)
What is the main pattern of development used?
While the Internet offers so many benefits to man, it also has its
downsides. One of these is phishing, which refers to the act of
obtaining personal information, such as passwords and credit card
details, through online means. In other words, phishing is a form of
cybercrime. As an example, let us consider the case of Mr. X. He
received an email stating that his Gmail account has been
compromised and that he needed to click a link to update personal
information. If Mr. X clicks on the link, his personal information will
be illegally acquired by cybercriminals.
Exemplification
What is the main pattern of development used?
Social engineering is defined as any method which tricks people to
share personal information through the use of technology. The
‘social’ component in this scheme means that there is reliance on
various psychological tricks and on the gullibility of users rather
than technical hacking. Social engineering also refers to various
malicious acts online, such as phishing, spamming, and pretexting.
Definition
