Patterns of Development

Question 1

This is the logical arrangement of ideas that helps in following the ideas easily and understanding the text better. It is also useful in sorting out information and shape the paragraphs or essays. It can also help in in organizing an outline or determine the form that a paper will take depending on the purpose.

Answer 1

Patterns of Development

Question 2

How can we determine the main pattern of development used in a text if there are combination of methods working together in function of each other?

Answer 2

To determine the main pattern used for a text that has combination of methods reader should focus on the main idea of the text

Question 3

What is Development in composition?

Answer 3

In composition development is the process of adding informative and illustrative details to support the main idea in a paragraph or essay.

Question 4

What is definition in the Pattern of development

Answer 4

Definition helps to clarify and explain concepts by answering the question “what does it mean”. It explains the information through the use of illustration, examples and descriptions. This may also include different patterns. To compose a paragraph with the use of definition as the pattern of development one should take note of the term to be defined and the detailed explanation of the term, as these are the most important parts of speech.

Question 5

What are the signal words for definition.

Answer 5

is defined, as defined, means, refers to, to define and to illustrate

Question 6

It presents the general statement and the provides specific and
concrete examples to expound on the main idea. This pattern is used to provide an example of something. Pay attention to the main idea and the specific examples, as these
are the most important parts of this pattern.

Answer 6

Exemplification

Question 7

Signal words that helps to identify whether the pattern used is exemplification.

Answer 7

after all
as an example
Consider the
following
for example
for instance
in other words
in particular
in short
namely
put another
way
Specifically
stated
differently
that is
to be specific
to clarify
to illustrate

Question 8

Define the pattern of Description (Sensory and Spatial)

Answer 8

It provides details on the idea by using either a sensory or spatial
pattern. Sensory pattern arranges ideas based on one or all of the five
senses. Spatial pattern organizes ideas by location or physical space.

Question 9

What are the signal words for description (Sensory and Spatial)

Answer 9

above
across
adjacent to
Against
Along
alongside
amidst
around
away from
back of
behind
below
beneath
beside
between
beyond
by
down
farther
here
in
in front of
inside
into
near
off
on
on top of
onto
opposite to
outside
over
throughout
to the right
under

Question 10

It organizes ideas or events according to time. It can either be in the form of narration or a process. A narration sequences event in the order of time while a process
organizes details based on stages or steps.

Answer 10

Chronology/ Procedure

Question 11

Signal words for chronology/ procedure

Answer 11

about
after
afterwards
as soon as
at
at this/that point
before
during
eventually
finally
first
immediately
in the meantime
later
meanwhile
next
next week
presently
prior to
second
soon
then
till
today
tomorrow
until
when
yesterday

Question 12

Define pattern Listing

Answer 12

It organizes ideas using enumeration. It presents a series of items (facts, examples, features, reasons,
and tips) that support a main idea.

Question 13

Signal words for Listing

Answer 13

additionally
again
along with
also
and
and then
another
as well
besides
equally important
further
furthermore
in addition
in the same way
likewise
moreover
next
together with

Question 14

What is comparison contrast

Answer 14

Pattern of development that organizes ideas based on how events, places, people, things
and concepts are similar or different from one another. Ideas can be arranged separately which involves describing one
item first followed by the second item; or side-by-side which means
discussing both items based on each point of comparison.

Question 15

Signal words for comparing

Answer 15

also
as
both
equally
in a similar
fashion
in comparison
in the same
way
like
likewise
similarly
to compare

Question 16

Signal words for contrasting

Answer 16

although
and yet
as opposed to
but
conversely
counter to
despite
even so
even though
in contrast
in spite of
in the meantime
instead
however
nevertheless
nonetheless
on the contrary
on the other hand
otherwise
still
the fact
remains
unlike
whereas
yet

Question 17

It organizes ideas into categories or divisions based in criteria and
standards. It can be used when classifying people, objects, events, things,
places and other items. In rhetoric and composition, classification is a method
of paragraph or essay development in which a writer arranges
people, objects, or ideas with shared characteristics into classes or
groups.

Answer 17

Classification and Division

Question 18

Signal words for classification and Division

Answer 18

another
another kind
classified as
final type
one kind
the first category
the last group
the next part

Question 19

Define the pattern Cause and Effect

Answer 19

Cause and Effect pattern of development organizes details based on the cause, the reason and the result or consequences of a certain phenomenon. It may also discuss both the causes and effects, the cause only or the effects only.

Question 20

What are the graphic organizers for cause and effect pattern of development?

Answer 20

1. Single cause, multiple effects
2. Multiple effects, single cause
3. Multiple Causes and Effects
4. Alternating Causes/Effects in a Chain (Domino Effect)

Question 21

Signal words for causes

Answer 21

as
because (of the fact)
being that
due to (the fact that)
for
for the reason that
in that
in view of
inasmuch as
one reason
owing to (the fact)
seeing that
since

Question 22

Signal words for Effects

Answer 22

accordingly
as a consequence
as a result (of this)
because (of this)
consequently
for this reason
hence
in consequence
so
so much (so) that
so that
therefore
thus

Question 23

It organizes ideas into problems and proposed solutions. The problem section usually includes the what, who, when,
where, why, and how of the problem. The other part then presents
the major effects of the problem and the possible solutions to
address it, as well as the steps in implementing the solution.

Answer 23

Problem Solving

Question 24

Signal words for problem solution

Answer 24

but
first, second
nonetheless
one reason for the
one solution is
one way is
the problem
the solution

Question 25

Define the pattern Persuasion

Answer 25

Persuasion organizes ideas to show how a set of evidence leads to a logical
conclusion or argument. And it presents the issue, the position, and the supporting evidence
that supports the position.

Question 26

Signal words for emphasizing

Answer 26

again
for this reason
in fact
in that case
indeed
to emphasize
to repeat
truly
with this in mind

Question 27

Signal words for concluding and summarizing accordingly

Answer 27

all in all
as a result
as I have said
consequently
due to
finally
in any event
in brief
in conclusion
in short
in summary
inevitably
on the whole
since
in essence
in a nutshell
therefore
thus
to sum up

Question 28

Signal words for conceding

Answer 28

admittedly
assuredly
certainly
granted
it is true that
needless to say
no doubt
obviously
of course
to be sure
true
undoubtedly
unquestionably

Question 29

What is the main pattern of development used?

Euthanasia or mercy killing has been a widely debated issue. It is an
act to end a person’s life to alleviate the suffering brought about by
a terminal or grave illness. While it may be supported by some,
mercy killing is not only an unethical medical practice, it is also a
crime. After all, on the most basic level, euthanasia still takes a life.
In fact, majority of the countries in the world, including those that
have legalized it, consider it as homicide. Aside from being a crime,
euthanasia is unethical in the medical context because it violates
the principal of “primum non nocere” which means “first, do no
harm”. In their code of ethics, doctors have responsibility of saving
lives, not destroying them, which is why euthanasia can never be
acceptable.

Answer 29

Persuasion

Question 30

What is the main pattern of development used?

Today, most of the energy resources we have are generated from
coal, oil, and natural gas. However, these resources are limited. If continuously consumed at an alarming rate, fossil fuels necessary
for generating power to operate vehicles and factories will run out
before long. Nonetheless, this problem can be resolved through the
use of alternative sources of energy and conservation efforts. First,
using alternative sources of energy such as solar energy and fusion
energy would lessen pollution. These alternatives are actually more
accessible and cost-efficient. Although there are some potential
risks in using fusion energy can be mitigated by implementing strict safety measures. The second solution that governments can adopt
is the enhancement of conservation efforts. To do this, governments
need to make the public more aware of the benefits of conservation, as well as ways of conserving energy, such as recycling. Laws can
also be passed to mandate the public and all stakeholders to recycle
energy.

Answer 30

Problem Solving

Question 31

What is the main pattern of development used?

The advancement in technology and economy has created major
changes in modern society. One of these changes is globalization. As
we know, globalization has affected the world in many ways. First, it
served as a catalyst to worldwide trading, thus allowing countries to
access foreign products. Although this had positive effects, it also
posed a real threat to the merchandise of local traders. Second,
globalization affected the financial market. As a result, different
countries had more access to funds, and the exchange in national
currencies dramatically increased. Finally, globalization also had led to the privatization of various
facilities, such as public health institutions. These institutions were
being privatized due to the idea that the private sector can better
manage and provide health services. In consequence, health
policies become more and more of a commodity on a global scale.

Answer 31

Cause and Effect

Question 32

What is the main pattern of development used?

Earthquakes can be classified into three main types based on the
plate movements. The first type is known as a convergent boundary. Also known as destructive plate boundary, this type of earthquake
happens when two tectonic plates move toward one another and
collide. The second type of earthquake is called the divergent
boundary. During this type of earthquake, two plates are forced to
move away from each other resulting in a rift zone. The last type is
called the conservative plate boundary or transform fault. During
this type of earthquake, two tectonic plates slide past one another.

Answer 32

Classification and Division

Question 33

What is the main pattern of development used?

Are you not sure yet which phone to buy? To help you decide, this
review will inspect the basic similarities and differences of the
flagship of phones of two giant companies: Apple’s iPhone 6 and
Samsung’s Galaxy S5. Both brag to be the best smart phones in the
market to date. While these state-of-the-art phones have
similarities in the form of their sleek design, multi-touch touch
screen, and multimedia features, they have their distinctive features
as well. First, Galaxy S5 has a larger screen 5.1 inches as compared
to iPhone 6s 4.7 than iPhone’s 1.2 megapixels. Unlike S5, iPhone’s
battery is not user-replaceable and has a shorter talk time, but
when it comes to built-in storage, Iphone 6 outperforms S5. Now
that you know the basic differences of the two phones, you can
decide!

Answer 33

Comparison Contrast

Question 34

What is the main pattern of development used?

Picking the right career is such a daunting task because it pits
passion against reality. Would you choose the profession you love or
would you choose a more lucrative profession? Some find a hard
time choosing at first, so do not be surprised if you see people shift
careers several times before they achieve success. On this note,
here are some tips to help you choose the right career. Identify your
interest. Are you fascinated with numbers, arts, sciences, human
behavior, computer technology, or teaching? Try to process as well
your reason for choosing a particular career; you can also factor in the financial component during this stage. Another timing that
you can do is to focus on and learn everything about your chosen
career. If you want to be a doctor, know exactly what a doctor does
and check or ten years from now, and develop a plan to achieve the
goal in your mind. Remember not to rely on luck when it comes to
your career; instead , make reasoned decisions based on what you
want.

Answer 34

Listing

Question 35

What is the main pattern of development used?

Ondoy began to develop from an active low pressure area to a
tropical cyclone on September 24, 2009. The following day, PAGASA
raised storm signals all over the Philippine archipelago. At that point,
signal no.2 was raised in Catanduanes and other parts of Luzon. By
Saturday morning, reports of flooding started to pour in. Meanwhile,
President Arroyo declare a state of calamity in Metro Manila.
Immediately after President Arroyo’sdeclaration, various
government agencies began the rescue and relief operations. As
soon as Typhoon Ondoy exited the Philippines, more relief and
rescue operation were conducted.

Answer 35

Narration

Question 36

What is the main pattern of development used?

During flooding, one thing that may probably save your life is an
improvised flotation device. You can make one using your pants. First, knot off the leg holes of your pants. Then, hold the open waist
and swing the pants around to fill the legs with air. Promptly knot
off the waist to trap the air and hold the pants underwater so that
the air would not escape.

Answer 36

Process

Question 37

What is the main pattern of development used?

A laptop is one of the greatest inventions of the modern era. It is a
lightweight device that can save a vast amount of information. The screen, touchpad, speakers, keyboard, battery and AC adapter are
the basic parts of a laptop. The most noticeable part of a laptop is
its screen, which is responsible for displaying information. Another
major component is the keyboard. On it are the keys needed to
enter data into the computer. Near the keyboard you will find a
smooth, rectangular surface which acts like a desktop computer
mouse- this is the touchpad. At the bottom part of this rectangular
surface, you will see buttons that operate like a mouse button. Below the keyboard and touchpad, built into the laptop itself are
the speakers which allow you to hear sounds and music. Found at
the back of the keyboard is the battery; it serves as the lifeline of
the computer. Finally , a laptop also comes with an AC adapter
which charges the battery and serves as the source of electric
power when it is plugged in.

Answer 37

Description (Sensory and Spatial)

Question 38

What is the main pattern of development used?

While the Internet offers so many benefits to man, it also has its
downsides. One of these is phishing, which refers to the act of
obtaining personal information, such as passwords and credit card
details, through online means. In other words, phishing is a form of
cybercrime. As an example, let us consider the case of Mr. X. He
received an email stating that his Gmail account has been
compromised and that he needed to click a link to update personal
information. If Mr. X clicks on the link, his personal information will
be illegally acquired by cybercriminals.

Answer 38

Exemplification

Question 39

What is the main pattern of development used?

Social engineering is defined as any method which tricks people to
share personal information through the use of technology. The
‘social’ component in this scheme means that there is reliance on
various psychological tricks and on the gullibility of users rather
than technical hacking. Social engineering also refers to various
malicious acts online, such as phishing, spamming, and pretexting.

Answer 39

Definition