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ginecologia > patologia benigna de la mama > Flashcards

patologia benigna de la mama Flashcards

1
Q

ante una secreción serosanguinolenta UNILATERAL sospechar en:

A

papiloma intraductal

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2
Q

ante una secreción serosanguinolenta UNILATERAL EN UNA PACIENTE DE >50 AÑOS sospechar en:

A

cancer mama

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3
Q

etiologia mastitis

A

s. aureus

epidermidis

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4
Q

triada mastitis

A

dolor cuadrante
fiebre
linfangitis

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5
Q

tratamiento mastitis

A

cloxacilina

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6
Q

definición mastodinia

A

dolor mamario que aumenta con la menstruacion y desaparece al finalizar ciclo menstrual

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7
Q

definición mastalgia

A

dolor mamario en general

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8
Q

que otro nombre recibe la MASTOPATIA FIBROQUISTICA

A

displasia mamaria

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9
Q

patologia benigna de mama MAS FRECUENTE EN LA PREMENOPAUSIA

A

mastopatia fibroquistica

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10
Q

clinica mastopatia fibroquistica

A

mastodinia + nodulos palpables

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11
Q

que factores disminuyen (reposan) la mastopatia fibroquistica

A

embarazo, lactancia

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12
Q

clasificación de la mastopatia fibroquistica

A

no proliferativa
proliferativa sin atipias
proliferativa con atipias

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13
Q

en que tipo de mastopatia fibroquistica hay riesgo de ca mama

A

en la proliferativa con atipias

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14
Q

conducta a seguir en la mastopatia fibroquistica

A

BAAF

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15
Q

tx mastopatia fibroquistica

A

tranquilizar px

gestagenos si dolor

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16
Q

grupo de edad mas frecuente en el FIBROADENOMA

A

15-35 años

17
Q

factores que aumentan el fibroadenoma

A

ACO y lactancia

18
Q

dx de fibroadenoma

A

ECO

19
Q

características ecograficas del fibroadenoma

A

nodulo solido, regular, bien delimitado, HIPOECOGENICO

20
Q

imagen tipoca ecografica del fibroadenoma

A

palomita de maíz

21
Q

tratamiento del fibroadenoma

A

revisión anual (ECO)

22
Q

criterios para extirpar un fibroadenoma

A 
crecimiento rapido 
cancerofobia
dolor
px >35 años 
duda dx
que mida >2 cm
23
Q

causa mas frecuente de TELORREA

A

papiloma intraductal SOLITARIO

24
Q

tx del papiloma intraductal

A

qx

25
Q

a que se asocia el papiloma intraductal MULTIPLE

A

a hiperplasia epitelial atipica

26
Q

porcentaje de riesgo de ca mama en el papiloma intraductal MULTIPLE

A

> 40 %

27
Q

caracterisitcas ecograficas del quiste mamario

A

nodulo ANECOICO, regular, bien delimitado, CON REFUERZO POSTERIOR

28
Q

grupo de edad mas frecuente en el quiste mamario

A

40- 50 años

29
Q

ectasia ductal grupo de edad

A

menopausicas, fumadoras

30
Q

clínica de ectasia ductal

A

secrecion por pezon

ginecologia (11 decks)

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