Patient Centered Care Flashcards
Father of PCC and Year
Who developed it and Year
Carl Rogers (1950)
George Engel (1970)
Definition of PCC
Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that patient’s values guide all clinical decision - IOM (Crossing the Quality Charm)
Picker’s 8 Principles of PCC
Respect for patients’ preferences
Coordination and Integration of care
Information and education
Physical comfort
Emotional support
Involvement of family and friends
Continuity and transition
Access to Care
Basic Components of the Patient Centred Process
Exploring both the disease and the illness experience.
Understanding the whole person
Finding common ground
Incorporating prevention and health promotion
Enhancing the Doctor-Patient relationship
Be realistic
Illness vs Disease
- Patients’ personal experience of ill health VS
Explains patients’ problems in terms of abnormalities of structure body fxn - It is unique and subjective VS
It is generalized and objective. - Includes social, psychological, biological and spiritual dimensions. VS Is mainly biological and psychological.
- Focuses on both the body and the person including FIFE VS
Focuses on the body not the person.
Definition of Health Promotion
The process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health
4 Aspects of Disease Prevention
Risk Avoidance
Risk Reduction
Early Identification
Complication reduction
Who does patient-centered care make a difference to?
To patients satisfaction
To physician satisfaction
To patient health
To the efficiency of the healthcare
To the cost of the health care
Doctors Agenda vs Patients Agenda
History, Physical Exam, Investigation
VS
Feelings, Ideas, Functions, Expectations
Advantage of PCC
Avenue for therapeutic ripple effect
Reorientation of how pt are approached and managed
