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CDM > Patient Care 2: Exam 1 > Flashcards

Patient Care 2: Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gait- ____ paralysis one side, usually from a strok

A

hemiplegia

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2
Q

Gait- ____ paralysis both sides

A

Paraplegia

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3
Q

Gait- _____ weakness one side

A

Hemiparesis

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4
Q

Gait- _____ weakness on both sides

A

Paraparesis

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5
Q

___ is the presence of abnormal and uncoordinated movements

A

ataxic gait

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6
Q

Ataxic describes ___ and ___ without reference to specific diseases

A

signs and symptoms

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7
Q

____ motor disturbances resting tremors

A

Parkinsonian

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8
Q

Tremor, rigidity, postural instability, hypokinesia are signs of ___

A

Parkinsonian

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9
Q

____ is taking small shuffling steps

A

parkinsons gait

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10
Q

What to do if your patient is in a wheelchair?

A

leave in wheelchair if possible

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11
Q

Tall, thin, arachnodactily, wingspand > height, chest cocavity, heart murmur are signs of

A

marfans

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12
Q

Scoliosis and kyphosis are signs of

A

marfans

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13
Q

What do you check for head and neck exam

A

HEENT

head
eyes
ears
nose
throat

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14
Q

What is a prognathic profile?

A

When the mandible is more forward

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15
Q

What is a retrognathic profile

A

When the maxilla is more forward

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16
Q

What to look for in head and neck exam?

A

look for lumps in neck, hoarseness
scratchy throat
pain in neck, jaws or ears
and TROUBLE SWALLOWING

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17
Q

Dentist must be aware of the ___ and ___ of the cancer and prepare for complications

A

Type and Extent

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18
Q

What are the precautions of cancer

A

chemotherapy
head and neck radiation therapy
med consult

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19
Q

Where to look for skin leasions at

A

hands, arms, neck, face and ears
Forms of rash, mole and patch

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20
Q

Skin lesions can come in forms of ____

A

chronic, non healing
change in preexisting lesion
sun exposure

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21
Q

What is the most common skin lesion

A

basal cell

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22
Q

What are characteristics of basal cell

A

located in middle 2/3 of face
wont heal
benign

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23
Q

What are characteristics of squamous cell carcinoma

A

irregular borders
crusty surface
thick rough scaly patches

24
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma comprises ___ of all oral cancers

A

90%

25
Q

Characteristics of melanom

A

multiple colors
irregular borders

26
Q

What does this describe: nodular melanomas are aggressive lesions that have only VERTICAL GROWTH

A

melanoma

27
Q

____ lid lag, and can be a sign of a stroke

A

Ptosis

28
Q

_____ is excess spacing between eyes

A

ocular hypertelorism

29
Q

____ should react equally to light

A

pupils

30
Q

_____ are abnormal protrusion of eyes

A

exophthalmos

31
Q

Expophthalmos are signs of _____

A

hyperthyroidism

32
Q

yellow sclera is a sign of ____

A

hepatotoxicity

33
Q

Whta do lymph nodes do

A

filter

34
Q

Thymus, spleen, and bone marrow are apart of what

A

lymphatic system

35
Q

lymph nodes are present in ___

A

cervical, axillary, inguinal, internal

36
Q

infected lymph nodes will be __,___,____

A

firm, tender and enlarged and warm

37
Q

____ may also involve the lymph nodes or as a site of metastasis.

A

maligancies

38
Q

Maligancies nodes can be ___,___,___,____

A

firm, NON TENDER< matted and fixed

39
Q

Healthy lymph nodes feel ___ and ____

A

soft and moveable

40
Q

lymphadenopathy can have abnormality in _____, ___,_____

A

size, consistency and number

41
Q

location, size, tenderness, consistency, mobility describe what ____

A

lymphadenopathy

42
Q

What is the most common lymphadenopathy

A

cervical

43
Q

what are clues tor outline swelling from recent infection

A

tender
mobile
viral infection
bilateral
predictable location
long duration with no change

44
Q

____ infection of the parotid gland

A

mumps

45
Q

What are you checking for in a thyroid exam

A

asymmetry or lumps and is hard to palpate

46
Q

where is angular cheilitis

A

at the corner of the mouth

47
Q

joint pain
headahces
tinnitus
insomina
neck ache
teeth sensitive
are signs of ??

A

TMD

48
Q

bruxism
clenching
stress
malocclusior
arthritis
trauma
stimulants
These are causes of?

A

TMD

49
Q

What are the 3 broad classes of TMD

A

muscles
soft tissue
hard tissue

50
Q

Temporalis= ___teeth

A

anterior

51
Q

Masseter= ____ teeth

A

posterior

52
Q

What to look for when TMD palpation

A

discomfort
look for altered opening and closing pathways, and tenderness and limitations in opening

53
Q

Signs of TMD

A

excessive occlusal wear, scallope tongue,

54
Q

The 3 points of a night guard is ___

A
  1. redistribut occlusal forces
  2. relax the masticatory muscles and stabilize the joint
  3. protect dentition and dental work
55
Q

Treatment of TMD

A

anti inflammatory
anti anxiety
muscle relaxer

56
Q

What can you do for TMD

A

physical therapy or surgery

57
Q
A

CDM (5 decks)

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