Patient care Flashcards
What term refers to any medium that transports microorganisms?
Vehicle
What is a fomite?
An object that has been in contact with pathogenic organisms (X-ray table, upright Bucky, IR, calipers, positioning sponges)
What is a vector?
Arthropod (insect, spider) that carries the infectious organism. EX) mosquitos that transmit malaria, flea that carry bubonic plague, ticks that spread Lyme disease
What is airborne contamination?
Spread by dust containing endosperm’s or droplet nuclei.
What are examples of airborne particles?
TB, Rubeola, varicella
What is droplet contamination?
Occurs when an infectious individual coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings in the vicinity of a susceptible host
What are examples of illnesses spread by droplet contamination?
Influenza, meningitis, diphtheria, pertussis, and streptococcal pneumonia
A continuous, abnormal blood flow is called
Hemorrhage
Which of the following are potential of items in the radiology department?
IR, X-ray table, Positioning sponges
When communication has been “validated”, this means that the speaker has done what?
Received a response from the listener that demonstrates comprehension
A limited operated innocently commits an error as the result of following the orders of his or her employer. The employer may be held responsible according to which of the following?
Doctrine of respondeat superior
Which of the following are classified as microorganisms?
Bacteria, viruses, Protozoa
Which of the following common diseases are spread via droplet contamination
Streptococcal pneumonia and meningitis
The normal rate of respiration for an adult is ____ breaths per minute
12-20
Standard precautions involves the use of barriers whenever contact is anticipated with which of the following?
Blood, body fluids, and mucous membranes