Patient care Flashcards

1
Q

What term refers to any medium that transports microorganisms?

A

Vehicle

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2
Q

What is a fomite?

A

An object that has been in contact with pathogenic organisms (X-ray table, upright Bucky, IR, calipers, positioning sponges)

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3
Q

What is a vector?

A

Arthropod (insect, spider) that carries the infectious organism. EX) mosquitos that transmit malaria, flea that carry bubonic plague, ticks that spread Lyme disease

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4
Q

What is airborne contamination?

A

Spread by dust containing endosperm’s or droplet nuclei.

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5
Q

What are examples of airborne particles?

A

TB, Rubeola, varicella

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6
Q

What is droplet contamination?

A

Occurs when an infectious individual coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings in the vicinity of a susceptible host

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7
Q

What are examples of illnesses spread by droplet contamination?

A

Influenza, meningitis, diphtheria, pertussis, and streptococcal pneumonia

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8
Q

A continuous, abnormal blood flow is called

A

Hemorrhage

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9
Q

Which of the following are potential of items in the radiology department?

A

IR, X-ray table, Positioning sponges

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10
Q

When communication has been “validated”, this means that the speaker has done what?

A

Received a response from the listener that demonstrates comprehension

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11
Q

A limited operated innocently commits an error as the result of following the orders of his or her employer. The employer may be held responsible according to which of the following?

A

Doctrine of respondeat superior

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12
Q

Which of the following are classified as microorganisms?

A

Bacteria, viruses, Protozoa

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13
Q

Which of the following common diseases are spread via droplet contamination

A

Streptococcal pneumonia and meningitis

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14
Q

The normal rate of respiration for an adult is ____ breaths per minute

A

12-20

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15
Q

Standard precautions involves the use of barriers whenever contact is anticipated with which of the following?

A

Blood, body fluids, and mucous membranes

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16
Q

Which of the following are good cleaning principles?

A

Always start cleaning in the least contaminated area and clean toward the most contaminated, always clean from the bottom to the top

17
Q

When oxygen is administered in response to an emergency situation, an appropriate flow rate is ___ liters per minute

A

3-5

18
Q

The normal pulse rate for an adult is _____ beats per minute

A

60-100

19
Q

What is the usual legal retention time for radiographs?

A

5-7 years

20
Q

A document that sets forth standards of correct behavior within a profession is called

A

A code of ethics

21
Q

Which of the following are correct statements of proper body mechanics?

A

Use a broad stance and carry heavy objects close to your body

22
Q

The omission of reasonable care or caution defines

A

Negligence

23
Q

Which of the following are types of intentional misconduct?

A

Assault, battery, invasion of privacy

24
Q

The term “ethics” is defined as

A

Rules that apply values and moral standards to our actions

25
Q

Written information that reflects negatively on a persons character is called

A

Libel

26
Q

What is the normal range of temperature when measured orally?

A

96.8-99.6

27
Q

What is anaphylaxis?

A

A severe allergic reaction

28
Q

Which of the following are responsibilities of a limited operator?

A

Providing the patient with considerate and respectful care & keeping patient information confidential