Pathology: Venous Disease and Cardiac Tumors

Question 1

abnormally dilated and tortuous eins

Answer 1

varicose veins

Question 2

cause of varicose veins

Answer 2

prolonged increased intraluminal pressure

Question 3

veins involved for varicose veins

Answer 3

superficial veins

Question 4

what type of veins account for greater than 90% of thrombophlebitis cases

Answer 4

Deep leg veins (DVT’s)

Question 5

trrousseus sign of malignancy

Answer 5

migratory thrombophlebitis; venous thrombi in on site and reappear elsewhere

Question 6

what is the first manifestation of thrombophlebitis

Answer 6

pulmonary embolism

Question 7

what is the most common agent for lymphangitis

Answer 7

group A-Beta hemolytic streptococci

Question 8

what are the two tumors that arise from cells that support and or surround blood vessels

Answer 8

glomus tumor and hemangiopericytoma

Question 9

majority are superficial lesions that are in the head and neck

Answer 9

hemangioma

Question 10

internal hemangioma are foun in the

Answer 10

liver (1/3) spleen and kidneys

Question 11

where are capillary hemangioma’s found

Answer 11

skin and subcutaneous tissues common oral cavity lips

Question 12

what is a component of von hippel lindaue disease

Answer 12

cavernous hemangioma

Question 13

red,blue soft spongy mass

Answer 13

cavernous hemangioma

Question 14

associated with dystrophic calcification

Answer 14

cavernous hemangioma

Question 15

rapidly growing pedunculated red nodule

Answer 15

pyogenic granuloma

Question 16

where are pyogenic granuloma found

Answer 16

skin, gingival or oral mucosa

Question 17

cavernous lymphangioma is found in

Answer 17

neck or axilla of children

Question 18

associated with turner syndrome

Answer 18

cavernous lymphangiomas

Question 19

benign painful tumor that arises from modified smooth muscle cells of the glomus body

Answer 19

glomus tumor

Question 20

where are the glomus tumors found

Answer 20

distal portions of the digits and under the fingernails

Question 21

group of abnormally prominent capillaries venules and arterioles that creats a focal red lesion usually in skin or mucous membranes

Answer 21

vascular ectasias

Question 22

what is most common form of ectasia

Answer 22

nevus flammeus

Question 23

associated with sturge weber syndrome

Answer 23

vascular ectasias

Question 24

sturge weber syndrme

Answer 24

metal retardation, port wine stain and seizures, hemiplegia

Question 25

focal network of subcutaneous small arteries and arterioles

Answer 25

spier telangiectasia

Question 26

blanches when pressure is applied to its center

Answer 26

vascular ectasias

Question 27

pregnant women or patients with cirrhosis

Answer 27

vascular ectasias

Question 28

arranged in a radial fashion around a central core

Answer 28

spider telangiectasia

Question 29

osler weber rendu disease

Answer 29

hereditary hemorrhagic teleangectaisa AD mutiple aneurysal telangiectasias, present from birth, lesions rupture and can cause bleeding

Question 30

infection with gran neg baccil causes

Answer 30

bacillary angiomatosis

Question 31

old mean eastern european of mediterranean discent

Answer 31

chronic KS

Question 32

Kaposi at distal lower exxtremities and sprads proximally

Answer 32

chronic KS

Question 33

skin lesiosn are sparse, lymphadenopathy and extremely aggressive

Answer 33

lymphadenopathic KS

Question 34

extremely aggressive form of KS

Answer 34

lymphadenopathic KS

Question 35

cutaneous lesiosn may be absent in

Answer 35

transplant KS

Question 36

red to purple macules that are confined to the distal lower extremities

Answer 36

patch phase

Question 37

larger, violaceous, raised, over time spread proximally

Answer 37

plaque phase

Question 38

distinctly neoplastic

Answer 38

nodule kaposi sarcoma

Question 39

angiosarcomas most often affect what structures

Answer 39

skin, soft tissue, breast and liver

Question 40

solid spindle cell appearance and without definite blood vessels

Answer 40

angiosarcomas

Question 41

rare neoplasma derived from pericytes and myofibroblast like cells

Answer 41

hemangiopericytoma

Question 42

slowly enlarging painless masses

Answer 42

hemangiopericytoma

Question 43

most common hemangiopericytoma

Answer 43

lower extremities (thigh) and retroperitoneum

Question 44

gaping sinusoidal spaces enclosed within nests of spindle shaped to round cells and recur after excision

Answer 44

hemangiopericytoma