Pathology associations Flashcards
What murmur do you find in: ASD
split S2 due to delayed closure of pulmonic valve
What murmur do you find in: PDA
holosystolic machine like murmur
What murmur do you find in: aortic stenosis
systolic ejection click with crescendo-decrescendo (suprasternal thrill on palpation)
What murmur do you find in: mitral regurgitation
holosystolic murmur @ apex (accentuated by clenching fists, squatting or during expiration)
What murmur do you find in: aortic regurgitation
early blowing daistolic murmur (wide pulse pressure and bounding pulses)
What murmur do you find in: mitral stenosis
opening snap followed by diastolic rumble
What disease is associated with: VSD
fetal alcohol syndrome
What disease is associated with: ASD
down syndrome (ostium primum)
What disease is associated with: PDA
congential Rubella
What disease is associated with: transposition of the great vessels
maternal diabetes
What disease is associated with: Coarctation
turner syndrome (often seen with PDA)
What disease is associated with: mitral valve stenosis
chronic rheumatic fever
What disease is associated with: mitral regurgitatoin
acute rheumatic fever
Occlusion of right coronary artery leads to what type of infarction
posterior wall, posterior septum, and papillary muscles of the LV (can lead to mitral regurg).
–can lead to a L–>R shunt
Occlusion of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) leads to what type of infarction
anterior wall and anterior septum of the LV. Most commonly involved artery.
–can lead to a L–>R shunt
Occlusion of the left circucmflex artery leads to what type of infarction
lateral wall of the LV (can lead to a cardiac tamponade)
What disease is associated with: congenital heart block
SLE
What disease is associated with: endocardial fibroelastosis
mumps (primary)
Aschoff bodies found in
Rheumatic heart disease. Granulomatous lesions in myocardium
Libman sacks endocarditis
SLE
Valvular calcification without commissural fusion
(calcific) aotrtic stenosis (as opposed to aortic stenosis caused by rheumatic fever which as fusion of valvular fissures)
Hyperthyroidism is associated with what type of HF?
High output HF (Thiamine def - beriberi - can look like hyperthyroidism)
Homer-Wright rosettes
Wilms Tumor
Adenosine deaminase def
Severe combined immunodef (also def in Il-2 can cause this)
CD-40 ligand def
Hyper-Ig M (due to lack of class switching initiated by T-cells cell signal…def in t-cells although manifests as b-cell)
