Pathology Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 5 cardinal signs of inflammation?
A
Rubor, DOlor, calor tumour/swelling, functio laesa (loss of function)
2
Q
What is the celllular response to injury?
A
- margination
- chemotaxis
- pavementation
- emigration
- phagocytosis
3
Q
What are the hemodynamic changes to injury?
A
- vasoconstriction
- vasodilation
- increased vascular permeability
- blood stasis
4
Q
What are the types of acute inflammation?
A
- abcess
- ulcer
- fistua
- sinus
- scar
- keloid
5
Q
What tissues are found with chronic inflammation?
A
- epitherlioid, TB (granulomatous)
- Langhan’s cells, TB
- granulomatous change
6
Q
What are the tissue changes seen with chronic inflammation?
A
- metaplasia
- dysplasia
- anaplasia
- neoplasia
7
Q
Types of necrosis?
A
- coagulative
- liquefactive
- caseous
- enzymatic
- fatyy
8
Q
Types of degradation?
A
- Zenker’s
- Wallerian
9
Q
What is the progressional change of the nucleus when the cell is injured?
A
- pyknosis
- karyorrhexis
- karyolysis
10
Q
What are some immune deficiencies?
A
- Bruton’s agammagloulinemia
- DiGeorge Syndrome
- Severe combined immune deficiency
- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
- Chediak-Higaski
11
Q
What are some sex linked disorders?
A
- Duchennes muscular dystrophy
- hemophilia
12
Q
What are the autosomal chromosomal diseases?
A
- Down’s syndrome
- Klinefelter’s
- Turner’s
13
Q
What are the autosomal dominant diseases?
A
- Marfans syndrome
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Adult polycystic disease of kidney
14
Q
What are the types of autosomal recessive disorders?
A
- Glycogen storage
- Lysosomal storage
- Amino acid disorder
- Metabolic
- Hemopoietic
15
Q
What are the glycogen storage autosomal recessive disorders?
A
- Von Gierke
- McArdle
- Pompe
