Pathology Flashcards
1
Q
Primary Herpetic Stomatitis
Tx
A
- HSV
- Vesicles followed by ulcers
- Lymphadenopathy
- Tx
- Acyclovir Suspension, swish and swallow
2
Q
Herpes Labialis
Triggered by
App
Tx
A
- Triggered by
- common cold
- sunshine
- mensturation
- Emotional upset
- local irritations
- Vesicles for 3 days
- Rupture crust and blister
- Acyclovir cream
3
Q
Herpes Zoster
App
Tx
A
- Painful, vesicular rash and stomatitis in the related dermatome
- Tx
- Acyclovir 800mg 5x a day for 7 days
4
Q
Oral Candidiasis-Oral Thrush
App
Dist
Tx
A
- Forms soft, friable and creamy colored plaques on the oral mucosa
- Easily wipe off to expose erythmatous mucosa
- Varies from isolated small freckles to widespread confluent plaques
- Tx
- Nystatin lozenges
5
Q
Angular Chelitis (Stomatitis)
Tx
A
- Caused by leakage of candida infected saliva at the angles of mouth
- Tx
- Nystatin lozenges
6
Q
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
3 forms
A
- Mild- non-keratinized mucosa, shallow ulcers, yellow with red halo
- Major- large, persist for months, tongue and gingiva
- Herpetiform
- non-keratinized, small ulcers, dozens to hundreds present, bright erythmatous round ulcers
7
Q
Behcets Disease
what 3 things are involved
Demo
A
- A triad of oral aphthae, genital ulceration, and uveitis
- Usually young adult males 20-40yo
- Common in Turkey and Japan
8
Q
Lichen Planus
Deff caused by
Demo
Manifests as
Location
A
- Chronic inflammatory disease of skin and mucous membranes
- T cell mediated disorder
- Middle aged and over F>M
- Manifests
- Striae
- Atrophic areas
- Erosive
- Buccal mucosa, dorsum of tongue, gingiva (rare)
9
Q
Lichen Planus Tx
A
- Topical application of corticosteroids, monitoring required
- Triamcinolone dental paste applied to lesions is an alt but less effective
10
Q
Tongue Disorders
A
- Ulcers
- Herpes
- Lichen planus
- Cancer
- Glossitis
- Anemia
- Vit B deficiencies
- Candidiasis
- Geographic tongue
- SImply Sore
11
Q
Iron-Defficieny Glossitis
App
How to examine
A
- Tongue is smooth due to atrophy of the paillae and is red and sore
- Anemia is the most common diagnosable cause of glossitis
- Must be looked for by hematological examination
12
Q
Frictional Keratosis
app
A
- Poorly defined patch of keratosis on the buccal mucosa
13
Q
Fordyces Granules
Occurence
App
A
- Sebaceous glands are present in oral mucosa of at least 80% adults, mainly elderly
- Clusters of creamy slightly elevated papules on the buccal mucosa
14
Q
HIV-Associated Hairy Leukoplakia
App
A
- Vertically corrugated or shaggy surface
- Plaque is soft, painless, common on lateral tongue
- Low CD4 count
15
Q
Erythroplasia
A
- Red patches
- Highest potential for malignancies
