pathology

Question 1

glomerulonephritis

Answer 1

inflammation of glomerulus

Question 2

interstitial nephritis

Answer 2

inflammation of connective tissue between renal tubules

Question 3

nephrolithiasis

Answer 3

kidney stones

Question 4

nephrotic syndrome (nephrosis)

Answer 4

caused by excessive protein loss in urine

Question 5

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

Answer 5

multiple fluid filled sacs within and on the kidney

Question 6

pyelonephritis

Answer 6

inflammation of the lining on renal pelvis

Question 7

renal cell carcinoma

Answer 7

cancerous tumor of kidneys in adults

Question 8

renal failure

Answer 8

chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Question 9

renal hypertension

Answer 9

high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

Question 10

Wilms tumor

Answer 10

malignant tumor of kidneys occurring in childhood

Question 11

bladder cancer

Answer 11

malignant tumor of urinary bladder

Question 12

diabetes insipidus (DI)

Answer 12

antidiuretic hormone is not secreted (ADH)

Question 13

diabetes mellitus (DM)

Answer 13

not enough control on sugar levels or insulin