anatomy of major organs Flashcards

1
Q

kidney

A

bean shaped organ; filters nitrogenous waste from bloodstream to urine

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2
Q

renal cortex

A

renal means kidney, cortex means outer part; so the outer part of the kidneys

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3
Q

renal medulla

A

inner or middle part of the kidney

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4
Q

hilum

A

depression in kidney where tubes like blood vessels or nerves and exit and enter

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5
Q

ureter

A

tube where urine exits from kidneys and goes towards urinary bladder

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6
Q

urinary bladder

A

hallow, muscular sac that holds urine

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7
Q

trigone

A

triangular area in urinary bladder

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8
Q

urethra

A

tube that leads urine from urinary bladder to outside of the body

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9
Q

urination or voiding

A

process of expelling urine

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10
Q

urinary meatus

A

opening of the urethra

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11
Q

catheter

A

where patient cant empty their urine; catheter is inserted through urethra to drain urine from bladder

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