Pathology Flashcards
What are the types of pathologists?
- histopathologist
- cytopathologist
- haematopathologist / haematologist
- chemical pathologist
- forensic pathologist
- microbiologist
What does a histopathologist study?
A histopathologist deals primarily with tissue. Histology is the study of tissue.
What does a cytopathologist study?
A cytopathologist is a pathologist who specialises in the examination of cells (from fluids and fine needle aspirates usually).
What does a haematopathologist study?
A haematopathologist is an expert in the lymphoreticular system and particularly lymphoma. A haematologist is a clinician who is an expert in diseases of the blood.
What does a chemical pathologist do?
A chemical pathologist runs and manages a biochemistry laboratory. They provide guidance on the selection of appropriate tests, and assess the significance of the results eg. blood electrolytes, liver function, tumour markers. They also help manage patients with metabolic disturbances.
What does a forensic pathologist study?
Forensic pathologists are concerned with the investigation of suspicious death by performing post-mortem examinations. It involves attending scenes of suspicious deaths, working as a team with Crime Scene Investigators and the police, performing post mortem examinations and giving evidence at court.
What do medical microbiologists do?
Medical microbiologists support and oversee the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of illness caused by microorganisms (viruses, fungi andparasites). They identify the best treatment for particular infectious diseases and monitor patients following treatment. They give advice on the best samples to collect advice about how to treat infections. They play a key role in making sure antibiotics are prescribed and used appropriately, to minimise the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. They also promote measures to prevent and control the spread of diseases – both in hospitals and among the general public.
