Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

What type of necrosis is seen in MI

A

Coagulative necrosis, outline preserved

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2
Q

What type of necrosis is seen in cerebral infarction?

A

Colliquative necrosis, liquefaction/morphology lost

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3
Q

What type of necrosis is seen in Tuberculosis?

A

Caseous necrosis, cheesy material morphology preserved

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4
Q

What type of necrosis is seen in Clostrdial infection?

A

Gangrene - green forthy, morphology lost

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5
Q

What type of necrosis is seen in acute pancreatitis?

A

Fat necrosis , outline preserved

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6
Q

What is the difference between hypertrophy and hyperplasia?

A

Hypertrophy: increases in cell size without replication
Hyperplasia: increased in cell number by cell division e.g. uterine muscle in pregnancy

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7
Q

This carcinogen is associated with which cancer?

Aflatocin B1

A

Hepatocellular carinocma

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8
Q

This carcinogen is associated with which cancer?

Asbestos

A

Mesothelioma

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9
Q

This carcinogen is associated with which cancer?Aniline dye

A

Bladder cancer

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10
Q

This carcinogen is associated with which cancer?

Anabolic steroids

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

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11
Q

Cushing syndrome is associated with which cancer?

A

Small cell carcinoma

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12
Q

Polycythemia is associated with which cancer?

A

Renal cell carcinoma

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13
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

NET or bronchial adenoma

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14
Q

What is the precursor of

1) Cervical squamous cell carcinoma
2) Cervical adenocarcinoma

A

1) Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)

2) Cervical glandular intraepithelial neoplasia (CGIN)

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15
Q

What are the main types of endometrial cancer & who day they effect?

A

Type 1: Younger perimenopausal, unopposed oestrogen DM/HTN/high BMI.
Pre-invasive = hyperplasia
Type 2: Post menopausal no associated with oestrogen excess, normal serous carcinoma with extrauterine disease even in early disease
Pre-ivasive serous endmetrial intraepithelial carcinoma (SEIC)

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