Patholgies Flashcards
What is cystic fibrosis caused by
A build up of mucus and it is very thick
What does cystic fibrosis cause
Blockages from thick mucus that trap harmful bacteria’s causing infection
What is Asthma
Inflammatory disease, the airways become narrowed and blocked by mucus
What does asthma cause
Breathing problems
What is COPD
An obstructive lung disease that used to be classified separately as emphysema and chronic bronchitis
What is emphysema
The tiny air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) become damaged and less elastic
What does emphysema cause
Reduces the ability of alveoli to move oxygen and other gases that is breathed in and the blood.
What is chronic bronchitis
The lining of the bronchial tubes become irritated and inflamed
What does chronic bronchitis cause
Overproduction of mucus and swelling making it difficult to breathe
What is gastroenteritis
Infection of gi tract caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites or chemicals
What is celiac disease
A chronic digestive autoimmune disorder that causes damage to the small intestine
What is celiac disease caused by
Gluten causes a reaction
What is IBS
Chronic conditions that affects the large intestine
