Pathogins to remember Flashcards

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1
Q

Staphylococcus (Bacteria)

A

-Gram positive
-Cocci in clusters or packets
- Causes boils and skin infections

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2
Q

Streptococcus (Bacteria)

A

-Gram positive
-Cocci in pairs and chains
-Causes strep throat and dental caries

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3
Q

Bacillus (bacteria)

A

-Gram positive
-Endospore forming rods
-Anthrax

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4
Q

Clostridium (Bacteria)

A

-Gram positive
-Endospore forming rods
-causes tetanus and gas gangrene

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5
Q

Myobacterium

A

-Gram positive
-Causes tuberculosis and leprosy

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6
Q

Neisseria (Bacteria)

A

-Gram negative
-Aerobic cocci
-Gonorrhea and meningitis

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7
Q

Escherichia (bacteria)

A

-Gram negative
-rods and vibrios
-E coli

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8
Q

Salmonella (Bacteria)

A

-Gram neg
-anaerobic rods or vibrios
-typhoid fever

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9
Q

Yersinia (bacteria

A

-Gram neg
-one species causes plaque
-anaerobic rods or vibrios

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10
Q

Vibrio (bacteria)

A

-Gram neg
-rods
-causes chlolera, food infection

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11
Q

treponema (bacteria)

A

-Gram neg
-rods
-syphilis

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12
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis (protozoa)

A

-Causes trichomoniasis (reproductive tract symptoms)
-in humans only

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13
Q

Typanosoma brucei, T cruzi (protozoa)

A

-Causes trpanosomiasis (sleeping sickness and chaga disease)
-Animals vector borne

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14
Q

Leishmania donovani (protozoa)

A

-causes skin lesions or widespread involvement of internal organs
-animals and vector borne

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15
Q

Plasmodium vivax (protozoa)

A

-Causes malaria (cardiovascular and other symptoms)
-human, vector borne

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16
Q

Enterobius vermicularis (helminth)

A

-Pinworms
-humans
-fecal pollution of soil with eggs
-ingestion of eggs

17
Q

Dracunculus medinensis (helminth)

A

-Guinea worm
-Humans and cyclops (aquatic invertebrate)
-Ingestion of water containing cyclops

18
Q

Taenia solium

A

-Pork tapeworm
-humans and fish
-Consumption of under cooked or raw fish

19
Q
A