pathogens Flashcards

1
Q

how are communicable diseases spread?

A

from person to person, via a pathogen

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2
Q

what are pathogens?

A

microorganisms that can cause disease

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3
Q

once inside the body, what do bacteria do?

A

reproduce rapidly

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4
Q

bacteria releases _____ that makes us feel ill by damaging cells and tissues?

A

bacteria releases toxins that makes us feel ill by damaging cells and tissues

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5
Q

viruses cant reproduce by themselves, they can only reproduce inside a ____ ___?

A

viruses cant reproduce by themselves, they can only reproduce inside a host cells

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6
Q

first, the virus invades the host cell, what does the virus do after this?

A

the virus reproduces inside the host cell

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7
Q

when the virus leaves the cell, what happens?

A

it can cause the cell to burst

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8
Q

what are the 3 ways pathogens can be spread?

A

direct contact, through the air and through water

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9
Q

what are the 4 ways we can reduce spread of pathogen?

A

isolation, being hygienic, vaccination and destroying vectors

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