group 1 alkali metals Flashcards

1
Q

group 1 metals have how many electrons in their outer shell?

A

1

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2
Q

how do group 1 metals react with oxygen?

A

rapidly

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3
Q

as we move down group 1, what is the trend in reactivity

A

the reactivity increases

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4
Q

group 1 metals react with oxygen to form a ____?

A

to form a metal oxide

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5
Q

all group 1 metals react with oxygen in the same way, why is this?

A

because they all have 1 electron in their outer energy level

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6
Q

how do group 1 metals react with chlorine?

A

rapidly

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7
Q

when group 1 metals react with chlorine, what is produced?

A

a metal chloride

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8
Q

group 1 alkali metals react with water to form a ______ + ___?

A

react to form a metal hydroxide + gas

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9
Q

in a group 1 alkali metal reaction with water, we see fizzing, what does this tell us?

A

tells us a gas is being produced

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10
Q

when a group 1 alkali metal reacts with water, the universal indicator turns purple, what does this tell us?

A

an alkaline solution is produced

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11
Q

why does the reactivity of group 1 alkali metals increase as you go down the table?

A

greater distance between electron and nucleus, so outer electron is less attracted to nucleus

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