Pathogenicity Flashcards

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1
Q

pathogen

A

an organism capable of causing disease

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2
Q

commensal

A

an organism part of the normal flora

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3
Q

pathogenicity

A

the ability to cause disease

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4
Q

virulence

A

ability to cause severe disease

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5
Q

what are the 5 divisions of microorganisms

A

bacteria, fungi, viruses, prions, parasites

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6
Q

endogenous infection

A

source of microbe is from patients own flora

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7
Q

exogenous infection

A

source of microbe is from outside the patients body

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8
Q

what are kochs postulates

A
  • the microbe must be present in every case of the disease
  • the microbe must be isolated from the diseased host and grown in pure culture
  • the disease must be reproduced when a pure culture is introduced into a susceptible host
  • the microbe must be recovered from an experimentally infected host
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