Patho OB Midterm Flashcards
Hypovolemic shock may happen even in minimal bleeding
Abruptio Placenta
Placenta Previa
Both
Neither
Abruptio Placenta
Which of the ffg is the recommended management of macrosomic fetuses to prevent shoulder dystocia according to ACOG?
a. Prophylactic use of Low dose aspirin starting at 20 weeks AOG
b .Dietary restriction starting at 32weeks where cellular hypertrophy occurs
c. Elective CS when estimated fetal weight is 5000 grams in patients without DM
d. Elective CS when estimated fetal weight is 4250 grams with gestational hypertension
c. Elective CS when estimated fetal weight is 5000 grams in patients without DM
occurs due to the fusion of amniotic sheets.
A. Amniotic Cyst
B. Amnion nodosum
C. Amniotic Band
D. Amniotic Sheets
A. Amniotic Cyst
2nd phase of fetal growth
up to 32 weeks - hyperplasia and hypertrophy
fetal growth disorder is usually attributed to�
placental lesions and infection, the most common is viral - why we check Rubella titers
failure of any structure
acardius amorphus
If internal rotation did not occur, face presentation may engage but it can only descend with accompanying molding. Capput succedaneum and molding is obvious in this part of fetal head.
A. Parietooccipital area
B. Parietal area
C. Frontal area
D. Occipital area
A. Parietooccipital area
Speculum Exam
Abruptio Placenta
Placenta Previa
Both
Neither
Placenta Previa
UC colitis
which portion of bowel colonoscopy diarrhea symptoms cancer risk surgical intervention
UC colitis
. which portion of bowel: large bowel mucosa and submucosa
. Colonoscopy: rectal involvement very common
. diarrhea symptoms: bloody
. cancer risk: 3-5%
. surgical intervention: proctocolectomy
A variant of placenta membranacea. Placenta is annular, partial or complete ring of placental tissue
A. circummarginate placenta
B. circumvallate placenta
C. placenta abruptio
D. annular placentation
D. annular placentation
What component of the complement may be an indicator of FGR? What is it associated with?
C4d - chronic villitis
3rd phase of fetal growth
after 32 weeks - hypertrophy
chorion in t sign
monochorionic
he risk of Fetal Growth Restriction is subsequent pregnancy nearly approaches what percentage?
15%
25%
50%
70%
25 percent
perinatal death, induction of labor and cesarean delivery were markedly reduced because of early antepartal surveillance and appropriate Doppler assessment of this vessel
a. Uterine artery
b. Middle cerebral artery
c. Umbilical artery
d. Ductus venosus
c. Umbilical artery
Mentum anterior, force of labor, flex head and brow presentation.
A.Vertex occiput anterior
B.Vertex occiput posterior
C.Brow presentation
D.Transverse presentation
C.Brow presentation
Ultrasound confirms diagnosis
Abruptio Placenta
Placenta Previa
Both
Neither
Placenta Previa
Amniotomy is done
Abruptio Placenta
Placenta Previa
Both
Neither
Abruptio Placenta
A 36y/o G3P3 (3003) came in with complaints of 6 months� amenorrhea. She has just delivered her baby __ months PTC. Pregnancy test is negative. Most likely suffering from
A. Sheehan�s syndrome
B. Simmond�s dusease
C. Post-partum depression
D. DIC
A. Sheehan�s syndrome
The largest dimension of the fetal head that should negotiate with the inlet of the pelvis in Brow presentation is:
A. Occipitobregmatic diameter
B. Occipitofrontal diameter
C. Suboccipitobregmatic diameter
D. Occipitomental diameter
D. Occipitomental diameter
Implantation in the LUS is such that the placental edge does not reach the internal os and
A. Placenta previa
B. Low lying placenta
C. Marginal placenta
D. Vasa previa
B. Low lying placenta
at what AOG does AF start to decline
38 weeks
Test performed at 22-24 weeks gestation in populations to be high risk preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction.
A. Uterine Artery Doppler Velocimetry
B. Umbilical Artery Doppler Velocimetry
C. Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler Velocimetry
D. Fetal Thoracic Aorta Doppler Velocimetry
A. Uterine Artery Doppler Velocimetry
failed head growth
acardius acephalus
HELLP Syndrome:
Hemolysis
Elevated Liver enzymes
Low Platelet count
Type of hematoma found between placenta and amnion
A. Retroplacental hematoma
B. Subchorionic hematoma
C. Subamnionic hematoma
D. Subchorional thrombosis
C. Subamnionic hematoma
A form of periodic fetal heart pattern on EFM encountered in post term gestation complicated by fetal distress and oligohydramnios
a. prolonged bradycardia
b. sinusoidal pattern
c. . prolonged deceleration
d. moderate variablitiy
c.. prolonged deceleration
Which method controls bleeding after delivery of a placenta implanted in the LUS by obliteration the major blood supply to the uterus
A. Bilateral hypogastric artery ligation
B. CS hysterectomy
C. Packing with gauze
D. NOTA
D. NOTA (Internal Iliac Artery Ligation)
ACOG recommended elective delivery
A. 37 weeks
B. 38 weeks
C. 39 weeks
D. 40 weeks
C. 39 weeks
Transverse lie abdominal palpation, narrow left, large nodular right
Right acromionodular anterior
Left acromionodular anterior
Right acromionodular posterior
Left acrominonodular posterior
Right acromionodular posterior
Cause of symmetric growth restriction
early insult could result in a relative decrease in cell number and size
Cause of asymmetric growth restriction
late pregnancy insult such as placental insufciency from hypertension.
Due to increase age and parity
Abruptio Placenta
Placenta Previa
Both
Neither
Both
ormed from disruption of amnion; entraps fetus impairing growth and development. Risk of fetal intrauterine amputation.
A. Amniotic Cyst
B. Amnion nodosum
C. Amniotic Band
D. Amniotic Sheets
C. Amniotic Band
fetal testing at 41 weeks REPEAT
- counting fetal movements during a 2-hr period each
- non stress testing three times weekly
- amniotic fluid volume assessment two to three
times weekly, with pockets <3 cm considered abnormal
risk factors for posterm
Parity
Previous post term birth
Socioeconomic class
Age
dystocia, suprapubic pressure should be applied to the posterior aspect of the anterior shoulder of the fetus, this would duel success because
A. It compresses the soft tissues allowing the release of the impaction
B. Helps to rotate the anterior shoulder away from the symphysis pubis
C. Pressure will rotate into the direction of theiss of the maternal pelvis
D. A&B only
E. A, B & C
D. A&B only
A. It compresses the soft tissues allowing the release of the impaction
B. Helps to rotate the anterior shoulder away from the symphysis pubis
Most common intrapartum complication in compound presentation
A. Dysfunctional labor/dystocia
B. Cord prolapse
C. Non reassuring fetal heart rate pattern
D. Intrapartal death
B. Cord prolapse
bishop unfavorable score
< 7
major cause of death perinatal post term
gestational hypertension
The fetal head presentation positioned bet. face presentation & vertex presentation thus anterior fontanelle is the presenting part in digital pelvic examination.
A. Compound
B. Sinciput (aka Forehead )
C. Asynclitic vertex presentation
D. Midface
B. Sinciput (aka Forehead )
Significantly associated with prolonged pregnancy.
Obesity
Which of the following is the most appropriate management for placenta previa at/near term with stable condition
A. Classical CS at 37-38wks AOG
B. Vaginal delivery
C. Adequate oxytocin administration to control hemorrhage from the placental implantation site
D. B & C only
A. Classical CS at 37-38wks AOG
Hallmark of oligohydramnios characterized by small, light tan nodules overlying the placenta
A. Amniotic Cyst
B. Amnion nodosum
C. Amniotic Band
D. Amniotic Sheets
B. Amnion nodosum
Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler velocimetry isprimarily cardiovascular factor in predicting neonatal outcome
True or False
. False
uterine incision delivery in a back-down transverse lie fetus:
A. Kerr
B. Kronig
C. Classical
D. T incision
C. Classical